已经进入10月了， 考生们都在一轮一轮的复习着，考生们的成绩都有了不错的提升，但是作为热门专业，竞争也非常大，考生会有复习不到的地方。以下是小编为大家整理了2020翻硕考研：英语词汇复习笔记（5）的相关信息，希望考生能够学习到相关知识，帮助到大家。
1、bellow(vi)make a deep loud noise like a bull;roar，esp with pain 发出(像牛的)吼叫声; 咆哮(尤指因痛苦)
The bull bellowed angrily 公牛怒吼起来。
(v)say sth loudly or angrily;shout (大声或愤怒的)说出某事;大叫 ～ sth at sb
The music was so loud we had to bellow at each other to be hearted 音乐的声音实在太 大，我们只有彼此大声喊叫才能把话听清。
★ shout(vi)(不用于被动语态)大声说，喊，呼 ～ at/to sb ～ out
Don’t shout at me 别冲着我喊!
2、cloak(n)sleeveless outer garment hanging loosely from the shoulders，usu worn out of doors 斗 篷、披风
(n)隐藏或掩护的东西
The spy’s activities were concealed by the cloak of diplomacy 间谍的活动是在外交的 掩护下暗中进行的。
★ mantle(n)loose sleeveless cloak 披风、斗篷
(n)覆盖物
hills with a mantle of snow 覆盖着一层雪的山
3、devout(adj)sincerely religious;pious 虔信宗教的，虔诚的
(adj)sincere;deeply felt 诚挚的，真诚的，衷心的，发自内心的
◎ devoutness(n)
★ pious(adj)having or showing a deep devotion to religion (对宗教)虔诚的
(adj)假虔诚的，虚伪的
He dismissed his critics as pious do-gooders who were afraid to face the facts 他把批评他的人斥之 为不敢面对事实的假善人。
4、guise(n)(古)style of dress 装束;态度，相貌;(尤指)伪装
under the guise of friendship 以友谊为伪装
★ appearance(n)coming into view;arrival 出现，到来
(n)that which shows;外表，外貌，外观
Fine clothes added to his strikingly handsome appearance 华丽的服装使他极其英俊的外貌更 加出色。
5、latent(adj)(尤做定语)existing but not yet active，developed or visible 潜在的，不活跃的， 未发展的，不明显的
a latent abilities 潜在的才能
★ concealed(adj)隐藏的
6、pawn(vt)leave an object with a pawnbroker in exchange for money that can be repaid in order to get the object back 典当、抵押(某物)
He pawned his gold watch to pay the rent 他典当了金表用以交租
★ gage(n)(用以作出估计或判断的)事实、环境、方法、尺度
Is a person’s behavior under stress a reliable gage of his character?人在受到压力时的行 为能做衡量其品性的可靠尺度么?
7、quake(vi)(of the earth)shake (指地)震动、颤动
They felt the ground quake as the bomb exploded 炸弹爆炸时，他们觉得地面都震动的。
★ shudder(vi)shiver violently with cold，fear，etc tremble (因寒冷、恐惧等)发抖、战栗
～ with sth
I shuddered to think of the problem ahead of us。我想到摆在面前的问题就不寒而栗。
8、sequel(n)thing that happens after or as a result of an earlier event 继之而来的事物，有前因的 事物 ～ to sth
His speech had an unfortunate sequel in the in caused a riot 他的演说产生了一种不利的 后果，尤之引发一种。
★ result(vt) 重建、改建、重组，改组
9、salvage(n)(对船、船上货物的)海上营救 ;(对火灾、水灾的)财务抢救
Salvage of thye wreck was made difficult by had weather 船遇难后， 因天气阿率救援工作十分困难。
★ rescue(vt ) ～ sb/sth from sth/sb (从危险、囚禁等方面)搭救或救出某人
10、virtual(adj)(做定语)事实上的，实际上的，实质上的(但未在名义上或正式获承认)
A virtual state of war between the two countries 两国间实际处于战争状态
★ actual(adj)existing in fact;real 实在的，真实的，实际的，确实的
The actual cost was much higher than we had expected 实际成本比我们预料的高的多。
11、wizard(n)男巫(尤指童话中的);魔术师
★ magician(n)魔术师，变戏法的人
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