[考研英语长难句]历年考研英语试题长难句练习及详细分析(41)

21考研备考已进入最后冲刺阶段，这时候通过刷试题以及模拟题练习查缺补漏。如若发现自己在阅读、翻译或者写作方面分值无法达到预期，可以稍稍放慢刷题的脚步，回过头来巩固一下相对基础的内容-长难句，毕竟磨刀不费砍柴功。那么对于明年迈入考场的22考生自然是要趁现在打牢基础，以便今后冲刺阶段能够一往无前。以下是为大家整理的长难句分析。点击>>> 【考研英语长难句】历年考研英语试题长难句练习及详细分析(汇总版)

(英语二2016Text4)while younger people are somewhat more optimistic than their elders about the prospect for those starting out today,big majorities in both groups believe those just getting started in life face a tougher climb than earlier generations in reaching such signpost achievements as securing a goog-paying job,starting a family,managing debt,and finding affordable housing.

解析：在这个长难句子中，首先整体上分析句子结构。While引导让步状语从句，主句从big majorities开始到housing。先看主句部分结构，big majorities是主语，believe是谓语，those just getting started in life face a tougher climb than earlier generations in reaching such signpost achievements as securing a goog-paying job,starting a family,managing debt,and finding affordable housing是宾语。进一步来分析这个非常长的宾语从句部分结构，those just getting started in life 是主语，face是谓语，a tougher climb是宾语，这里出现了一个比较级，tougher....than...，意思是比....更艰难...。in reaching such signpost achievements as A,B,C,and D,这里介词+动宾做宾语补足语。再来看从句部分，主系表结构，people are optimistic about the prospect,同样有一个比较级more...than....