托福口语考题题型有哪些
托福口语考试分为两部分,Independent Task 和 Integrated Task。考试时间为20 分钟。
在Independent Task中,Personal Experience 和Personal Preference 题目考察同学们面对不同话题是否能够展开去说(这部分都是个人话题)。
Integrated Task是学术类题目。主要考察学生是否可以表达个人观点,能否适应国外学习生活和能否听懂上课内容。具体来说:
Campus Situation会给出一篇阅读文章,听力部分为教授根据阅读文章举出一些例子,考生须复数教授讲了什么。这个题型考察的是高级搭讪方法,考察学生在校园或者教室里怎样跟别人沟通;
Topic & Examples 考生拿到给出的文章,阅读并作答;
Problem & Solution题目为两人对话,没有阅读文章,考生需找出其中一人的问题是什么,帮其想出解决方案。题目会给出两个解决方案,考生可选择其中一个方案,也可以选择给出自己的解决方案。建议选择已给出解决方案,并给出相关理由(从优劣两方面考虑)。
托福口语考试题型及时间分配:
TOEFL口语第1,2题怎么准备
新托福口语考试得分标准:1、详细具体(空洞的形容词和花哨的句子结构不能得分);2、词汇量和语法现象要多;3、规定时间内尽可能说快一点,多说一点,信息量大一点。
我深深知道,中国学生缺乏大量的语言环境,在仅有15至30秒的准备时间内要完美地做到以上几点是基本不可能的。那么,是不是要因为一个小小的口语考试就放弃我们在加州的阳光下散步的权利呢?当然不会!既然我们不能依赖于现场发挥,那么就通过平时准备,来大大减低现场难度要求。其核心就是——转化原则,在充分领会转化原则的基础上,创建自己的模板,以精练的短句,清楚的表达为主。7 J% C1 Q1 K9 O; k, v+ R/ b
独立口语题破解(一)( n6 m- d6 ~0 y, j7 `; e. ~- K
新托福口语考试六大题型中的第一种是问你一个你所熟悉的人、地方、东西或者事件,你需要在回答中加入具体的例子和细节。例如:
choose a place you like and explain why you like this place.
请看看袁老师是怎么回答的:' p, }$ ' B. J. F
Well, the place I enjoy the most is a small town located in France. I like this small town because it has very charming ocean view. I mean the sky there is so blue and the beach is always full of sunshine. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.) M8 R1 K, U( Y* H9 t! k- A* v
Of course I like this small French town also because there are many great French restaurants. They offer the best seafood in the world like lobsters and tuna fishes. The most important, I have been benefited a lot from this trip to France because I made friends with some gorgeous French girls. One of them even gave me a little watch as a souvenir of our friendship.$ N' r3 a8 Z. B; O, J
看出奥妙来了吗?
1、这个回答里用的全部是口语化的短句子;; h) |- S/ P0 O+ J0 R, ?' ?
2、按照正常的语速念完正好是45秒;8 W8 D+ `' y g" N% h4 J8 D- C
3、出现了多处非常具体的细节描写(得分点)。/ T7 d; M: }, D$ ]( H1 j! Y0 h
4、有景色描写(beach)、有人物(French girls)、有事件(make friends),有具体事物(a watch)。为何如此设计,等一下就会讲到。
然后让我们换一个题目再看看,还是用这些内容怎么进行回答:
题目:Choose a restaurant you like and explain why you like this restaurant3 O' u) ^+ T2 H3 u9 s6 `1 M4 K8 C
参考答案:Well, the restaurant I enjoy the most is a French restaurant located on a beautiful beach. I like this small restaurant because it has very charming ocean view. I mean the sky there is so blue and the beach is always full of sunshine. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.; i6 ?, n) p8 A8 s. l% C
Of course I like this small French restaurant also because it offers the best seafood in the world like lobsters and tuna fishes. The most important, I made friends with some gorgeous French girls in that restaurant. One of them even gave me a little watch as a souvenir of our friendship. % K& C/ J/ E. D3 c* m0 L T9 i
在新托福口语考试中,本题型能够涉及到的范围包括事件、人物、具体事物和地方。现在你是不是开始有些明白为什么袁老师的口语模板要包括人、地、事、物?然后我们再来做一些难度稍大的扩展训练,看看转化原则是怎么能够帮助我们以不变应万变。 o1 T% ]" _+ @. o2 i, ?
Choose an important event/ a favorite activity and give reasons explaining why this event is important/ why this activity is your favorite. 从抽象的事物转化成具体的景色描写# V* I3 b, E' w, ~0 N
Well, one very important event in my life/my favorite activity is a little trip to France. I like this trip so much because we visited a small French town. The town has very charming ocean view. I mean the sky there is so blue and the beach is always full of sunshine. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.
Of course I like this little trip to France also because there are many great French restaurants. They offer the best seafood in the world like lobsters and tuna fishes. The most important, I have been benefited a lot from this trip to France because I made friends with some gorgeous French girls. One of them even gave me a little watch as a souvenir of our friendship. % }4 K0 O6 M4 z9 a
注意一定要有两到三句转化句,也叫点题句,即在文中标注出的句子。( f- N- W' [& Y9 J+ c* f# c: A5 w/ F
扩展训练:2 Y: c* |& e) t T
1. Describe one object that is of special value to you and explain why it is of special value to you. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.( P! X4 z$ x3 K3 V
2. Choose a teacher you like and explain why you like him or her. Include specific details in your statement.8 {- R$ ~$ ~; w$ H% J2 W
3. Everyone has a goal to fulfill. What’s your goal and explain why you want to fulfill this goal. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.) i, |2 V" X+ a6 [) L
(在看下面的参考答案之前,请自己先用转化原则处理一下上面的题目。这几个题目是袁老师精心收集的仿真题,仿真度可以达到90%以上,同学们要好好利用)
参考答案:$ i6 Y1 |' q4 X& L
1. Well, the object of special value to me is a little watch. 点题,复述原题 the watch was designed for women and one of my French girlfriends gave it to me as a souvenir of our friendship. This little watch is of very special meaning to me because it always reminds me of those days I spent in a beautiful French town located by the beach. My watch is deep blue, as blue as the charming ocean view on the beach. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.
The most important, I made friends with some gorgeous French girls. One of them gave me this little watch as a gift. I cherish the watch just as much as we cherish our friendship. " J( i& f; Q2 T/ B1 f. n: `
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2.Well, the teacher I admire so much is a gorgeous French lady. She was from a beautiful French small town located by the beach. She has very charming deep blue eyes, as blue as the ocean view on the beach. I admire her so much because she is not only a teacher to me but also a very good friend. Last summer, she invited me to travel to her hometown. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.
Also, she brought me to some restaurants offering the best seafood such as lobsters and tuna fishes. Finally, she gave me a little watch as the souvenir of our friendship.6 H/ O, ?$ r5 z' ^# `7 w$ T( R) Q. J
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3. Ever since I was a kid, I had a dream to travel to France. My parents told me that there is a little French town located by the beach. It has very charming ocean view. They told me the sky there is so blue and the beach is always full of sunshine. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.' Y' X/ `: m3 Z
Of course I want to travel to this small French town also because there are many great French restaurants. They offer the best seafood in the world like lobsters and tuna fishes. The most important, there is a good chance to make friends with some gorgeous French girls. - t6 {. W0 F* t# |4 g
同学们请谨记一点,袁老师提供的这个模板只是给大家一个参考思路,每个人都要根据自己的具体情况变换模板中的内容,并固定成自己的语言,在地点、事件、人物、事物四个方面多做转化练习。如果只是一味的机械照搬,只能产生一种戏剧化的结果:ETS的老头子们会惊讶的发现原来所有的中国女孩都爱美丽的法国女郎;所有的中国男孩子一辈子的梦想就是到法国乡下的小酒馆里等人送手表!
如何考托福之托福口语练习题及答案
1、坚持进行发音练习
首先大家要对自己可以改变中式发音充满信心,不要产生畏难情绪。其次要重点练习中的6个困扰音,
[ɑ:]、[e]、[ei]、[ai]、[au];考生在练习这几个音的时候必须对着镜子把嘴型做到位,让自己口腔的肌肉适应这六个音。
2、选择合适跟读材料,练习语音语调
建议考生选择TPO中的听力材料进行练习,首先第一步多听几遍材料,根据听到的说话人对语音语调的处理方法在听力文本上把每句话中单词的重音语调全部标识好。然后拿着标识好的文本进行听一句,读一句的练习,每一句可以反复听,反复跟读直到惟妙惟肖为止。最后一步即看着文本跟音频同步读材料,当你能跟它同时读完时,就大功告成了。
3、练习口语小段子,培养在有限的时间内组织答案的能力
每天用10分钟的时间完成一篇口语小段子,内容可以是一天当中任何值得纪念的人、物、事、地,字数在93-107字。写完后纠正出语法错误,然后熟读自己写的段子,继续完善。完善后,尽量做到脱稿复述出来,要求流利且注意到语音语调;期间最重要的事情就是总结常用口语的地道英文表达,并且通过不断实践,不断使用来熟练掌握这些表达,为口语考试打好基础。
二.评估自己的水平,重视个性化复习,掌握答题能力
每位考生的口语基础,复习时间,成绩要求等不尽相同。这就要求每位考生在复习口语时一定要先分析自己的实际情况,有针对性的部署时间,科学安排报考时间与次数,安排复习方案。
如果考生的英语水平不高,那么就应该加大基本功的练习,从词汇,句型,语法等方面,全方位,多层次的提升口语能力。如果考生的英语水平比较好,可以直接弱化甚至跳过基本功的练习,直接练习机经和TPO,重在提升对于口语考试中各个题型的答题能力,总结出适合自己答题思路和模板。
最后你可以给自己的托福成绩测试测试(www.quakersedu.com/toefl)
托福口语考试一共几道题目?
托福口语一共6个题目,task1和task2为独立口语,即根据一个familiar topic回答问题,一般来说,准备15秒,答题45秒;task3和task4阅读时长45秒,听力时长1~2分钟,准备30秒,答题60秒task5和task6听力1~2分钟(有时候task6听力近3分钟),准备20秒,答题60秒。
托福口语第三题讲解与举例分析?
感谢您关注智课网(SmartStudy)
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托福口语第三题,这部分的考试是基于阅读和听力的基础。具体介绍如下:
形式:阅读+听力+应答
阅读:
时间: 40秒至45秒
阅读内容:校园生活话题(75至100words)(大学的政策,规定或者办事程序,大学的计划,校园设施或校园内生活质量)
听力:
时间:60s至80s
内容:话题同阅读,说话者会针对相关话题持鲜明观点,观点分支持反对两种
作答:
依据阅读和听力材料说明学生的观点和学生所给出的理由,考生不需要说明自己的观点!
考察的关系:阅读和听力中综合信息的能力:听力必然和阅读相关;答题必须与听力相关,必须清楚听力和阅读之间的关系
时间:准备时间:30s;陈述时间:60s
TIPS:注意逻辑组织:OGP216:开始可以表明说话者的观点 agree or disagree,然后陈述理由。回答尽可能完整。
备考TIPS:
1、阅读的时候要注意记录主题和支撑的观点
2、听力的部分主要记清楚主要人物的观点,以及他支持或反对的理由
3、结构一定要清楚,要用计时软件,推荐yeeaoobox网站,多锻炼几次才能在规定时间内把要点说全说清楚。
备考模版:
注:模版只是参考,请同学们自己总结
1、“The school has implemented a new policy that……due to……And the man/woman holds apositive/negative view towards the announcement.
The first reason s/he gives is that……And the second one is based on the fact that……"
2、From the reading material,we know that (the college) is going to……
Obviously,the man/woman in the conversation thinks that this is a great/bad idea,due tothe following reasons.。
One reason is that…… Another is……
(万一有时间)So that‘s all the reasons s/he has to form that opinion. (尽量记,听为主)
3、The man/woman’s opinion about STH is that……
(选择方案型:听选择的原因。1.Firstly,the man/woman states that…….2.And then he/she statesthat……。
(提出建议型:听建议的利弊。1.Firstly,the man/woman talks about the positive aspect of thisissue. He/she states that…….2.On the other hand,the man/man also talks about thenegative aspect of this question. He/she points out that……。)
4、阅读引用部分的模版
(1) In the readingmaterial,
(2) There is a/anannouncement/message/notice/proposal about (填入记下的关键词)
(3) The university/college is going to(稍稍展开下)
(4) In the listeningmaterial,two students discussabout the*(填入关键词)
听力中人物表达观点的模版:
(1) The man/woman is against/supporting the*
(2) He or she feels unhappy/less satisfied about*
(3) He or She thinks the* is unfair/inconvenient/unaffordable for the following reasons:
(4) The man/woman’s opinion about STH is that……。
理由展开部分的模版:
(1) First,he thinks/says ; Also,he points out that
(2) Firstly,the man/woman states that……。; And then he/she states that……。
(3)支持+反对
Firstly,the man/woman talks about the positive aspect of this issue. He/she states that…….onthe other hand,the man/man also talks about the negative aspect of this question. He/shepoints out that……。
5、范例:看OG的范例回答
Bus Service Elimination Planned
important Points(字数102)
The university plans to eliminate the bus service because it is too expensive to run and too fewstudents use it. (一句话概括阅读材料的内容)The man disagrees with the university plan. (谈话人态度)He believes the reason few students take the bus is that the route goes toneighborhoods where students do not live. If the routes were changed,many more studentswould ride the bus. (两句话讲谈话人的第一个观点:校车路线。注意改路线的建议是采用虚拟语气来表述的)The man disagrees with the way the university plans to use the money it saves on the busservice. Building more parking lots on campus will encourage more students to drive oncampus. This would increase noise and traffic on campus.(谈话人第二个观点:增加停车场。首先讲谈话人观点:disagree with the way…然后将后果1à后果2)
范例:OG的范例回答,字数147
The man in the scene said he wanted to keep the bus service for the better being of studentson campus,because there is some students who can not afford the car,therefore they usethe free bus service even though it isn’t that much. The problem with bus service right now isgoing through wrong neighbour where it is too expensive for students to live,so what theyshould do is just change the course of bus. And that will take of the problem. Also,theyshould encourage more students to use the bus service instead of discourage them. Or ()if they us the money that they use for bus service to increase the space of the parking lot forthe students,which will add to the noise of the campus and will be more congested for all thepeople who already parking over there.
自我测评标准: Self-Assessment Checklist:
1. I noted the main points of the reading passage.
2. I noted the main points of the listening passage.
3. I read the question carefully.
4. I used careful planning to outline my response.
5. I began with an overall topic statement.
6. I used strong supporting ideas.
7. I used transitions to connect the supporting ideas.
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托福口语复习资料
《托福口语看这本就够了》
美语音标发音文件——FLASH格式
新东方 iBT口语课幻灯片
新托福iBT口语经典80例
口语六道题复习建议
新东方iBT口语特训 CD版
iBT speaking
TOEFL口语1,2题罕见资料下载
新托福口语考试中常出现的干扰
iBT口语全部资料汇总打包
【iBT口语】美国语音训练 AmericanAccentTraining
IBT考试口语真经
托福口语计时器
新托福口语必备套话
好用的口语计时器
iBT新托福白金口语真题答案集(2.0版)
新托福流利口语的基本词
托福备考资料-托福口语题库
5分钟和陌生人成为朋友(英文版)PDF下载 共200页
口语节奏练习
ETS官方sample questions软件
新托福口语-终结版
以上的这些资料我都有,你可以留个邮箱,我给你发过去。