新托福写作十个必不可少的常用词语

新托福写作十个必不可少的常用词语

巧用一些能为我们托福ibt作文增光添彩的“小词”是同学们拿到新托福写作高分的技巧之一，下面我们整理汇总了十个新托福写作中最常用的小词，希望能对各位同学的复习有所启发。
在新托福ibt作文中，巧用、活用十个"小词"常常会收到意想不到的效果，它们会使您的文章显得地道，有水平。我们之所以称它们为"小词"，是因为这些词常常是我们所"熟视无睹"的小玩意，您对它们还没有足够的重视。孰比知，用好了十个小词的效果绝对要比用十个大词、难问好得多。现在，您品一下这十个词：Challenge，Share，Instead，Manage，Afford，Rather，Ever，Available，Else，Involve.这十个词不仅词意丰富，而且用法多样，下面为您详细地介绍一下它们的常句式，并配有一些例句。
1、Challenge
(1)Challenge sb to do sth .向...挑战，邀请...比赛
They challenge us to a swimming contest.
(2)to give (accept) a challenge ( 接受 ) 挑战
2、Share
(1)Share 部分，分
Everybody ought to have his proper share.
(2)Share 参与、贡献
I had no share in the mater.
(3)Share (with,between) 分配，共有
They shared the profits between them.
I will share with you in the undertaking.
3、Instead
(1)instead 代替
If you cannot go,let him go instead.
(2)instead of 代替
I will go instead of you.
4、Manage
(1)manage to do 完成，达成
We finally managed to get there in time.
(2)manage with 办事，处现事务
We can't manage with these poor tools.
(3)manage on 生活，过活
How will she manage with her husband gone.
5、Afford
(1)afford to do 足以承担
I cannot afford to pay such a high price.
(2)afford 产生
Reading affords pleasure.
6、Rather
(1)would rather do 宁愿
He said he would rather stay at home.
(2)rather than 宁愿
I had rather dance than eat.
7、Ever
(1)ever 曾经
Have you ever been there?
(2)ever 究竟
Why ever didn't you go.
(3)ever 如果
If the band(乐队)ever plays again,we will dance.
(4)ever so=very
Thank you ever so much.
8、Available
(1) available 通用的，有效的
The season ticket is available for three months.
(2)available 可用的，可达到的
9、Else
(1)else 此外，别的
Where else did you go?
(2)else 否则，不然
Hurry,else you'll be late.
10、Involve
(1)involve 包括
Housekeeping involves cooking, washing dishes, sweeping and cleaning.
(2)involve 使陷于
One foolish mistake can involve you in a good deal of trouble.
(3)involve 使纠缠，使难得
A sentence that is involved is hard to understand.
(4)involve 包围
Clouds involved the hilltop.
OK，光说不练是不够的，奉上一篇玲珑的小短文，有时间最好背下来，在新托福写作考场上只要用几个这样的词，一定能起到画龙点睛的作用，升华您的文采!
We are living in a highly challenging world. We are to be always ready to challenging challenge .In so doing; we must be good at sharing what is available to us with somebody else. We must first manage to give rather than to take. In other words, we should not fail to be a responsible member of society. only in this way can we afford to achieve our goal in life and will not remain good for nothing instead.
Have you ever thought of all this?

托福写作10大精准用词

用词不凡，托福写作高分自然就不难，托福栏目为您带来“托福写作10大精准用词”，一起来看看吧!

英文写作反映考生综合运用英语语言的能力，只有在宏观和微观两个方面都把握得当才能构成一篇完美的TOEFL作文。这里的宏观是就一篇文章的框架结构而言的，而微观是指一篇文章的语篇要素，即文章中表达意义的微观单位，包括单词、短语和句子。语篇要素运用的纯熟，能很好地反映一个人的语言修养，准确的用词、多样化的句式结构以及精妙得体的修辞会使整篇文章熠熠生辉，极富感染力。

TOEFL作文考试作为一种语言测试方式，其重点在于考查考生的英语语言水平，对语篇要素的把握在写作TOEFL作文的过程当中无疑是至关重要的。熟练恰当地运用语篇要素会令你的作文妙笔生花，卓尔不群。

写作中用词不准确，good，terrible，see，nice，kind，greatly，think，know，something等词汇在学生作文中反复出现。这些词本身并没有问题，是英语常用词，但是它们表达的意思过于模糊，很多情况下，应该使用意义更加准确的词。况且，学生老是使用这几个词会给人以表达形式单调，词汇量贫乏，文章缺乏感染力的印象。

下面的一些例子，通过换用一、两个准确生动的词语或是运用一些固定搭配及习语就使整个句子增色不少。

1.Original: Solving trivial problems in the dorm will add your social experience and help you to understand other people’s feelings and learn to bekind。

Revised: Solving trivial problems in the dorm will enrich your social experience and help you to understand other people’s feelings and learn to beconsiderate。

亮点评析

add，kind表达的含义都比较宽泛。

add可以指数量上的增加，也可以指程度的加强，对于“丰富经验、增加知识”这个意思，用enrich会使表达更准确。

kind从字面意义上讲是“好的、善良的”，用kind来形容人无法具体地表现出一个人的性格特征到底怎样，原句中是想表达“考虑周到、体贴入微”的特点，要准确表达这个含义应选择considerate。

2. Original: Science and technology havegreatly influenced our lives and our society is changing veryrapidly。

Revised: Science and technology have come to pervade every aspect of our lives and, as a result, society is changing at a speed which is quite unprecedented。

亮点评析

greatly，rapidly属于常用词，表示程度高、速度快，这样的词在表达效果上不够具体，缺乏说服力，在修改后的句子中用了pervade every aspect of our lives就具体生动地表现出科技的影响力到底有多大，其影响力已渗透到我们生活的方方面面，at a speed which is quite unprecedented意为“以一种前所未有的速度”，形象地道出了变化速度之快。

3. Original: Young people tend to think that real life is as nice andinteresting as it is in the novels and movies, while more experienced adults think this kind of naive daydream will only be destroyed by later experiences and every one should learn to get used tocommon everyday life。

Revised: Young people tend to think that real life is as dramatic andfascinating as it is in the novels and movies, while more experienced adults think this kind of naive daydream will only be destroyed by later experiences and every one should learn to get used to tedious everyday life。

　亮点评析

nice，interesting，common都属于普通词汇，用到句子中也显得平淡苍白。nice的意思是“好的，令人愉快的”，interesting是“有趣的”，这两个词都不能准确地描绘出年轻人所憧憬的美好生活，句中想表达的是年轻人认为生活如同小说、电影一般充满戏剧变化，激动人心，要体现这层含义应该用dramatic，fascinating。dramatic表示“刺激的，戏剧性的，给人深刻印象的”，fascinating表示“具有强烈吸引力的，迷人的，使人神魂颠倒的”，这两个词的程度要比nice，interesting深得多，表现力也更强。

原句用common表达实际的现实生活的枯燥无味是不准确的，common的意思是“普通的，平常的”，普通平常的东西不一定是枯燥的，tedious是表示“(因过长、过慢或单调)令人厌倦的，烦人的”，恰好传达出现实生活由于琐碎和重复而变得索然无味这种含义。

4. Original: You should compete to live in this society。

Revised: You should compete forsurvival; otherwise, you will be thrown out of the tide of society。

亮点评析

原句平平淡淡，只是告诉人们要在社会立足，必须竞争，但这样一句简单的劝告似乎缺乏说服力，修改后的句子用了compete for survival，为了生存而竞争，而且后面又添加了一个并列分句，补充说明了如果不compete的后果就是be thrown out of the tide of society，被社会的浪潮所淘汰，使用这些更加具体深刻的词汇能够形象生动地表现出竞争的惨烈。

5.Original: I reallybelieve that smoking is harmful to people’s health。

Revised: I have a profound conviction that smoking is harmful to people’s health。

亮点评析

conviction的意思是“坚定的看法或信仰”，have a profound conclusion表示对某种看法深信不疑，作文中提出观点的句子用have a profound conclusion会比用believe态度更坚决，立场更鲜明，而且believe这个词非常简单，是英语初学者就应掌握的词汇，换成have a profound conclusion立即增加了句子的复杂程度，体现了较强的语言运用能力。类似的提出观点的表达还有：

I hold a point of view that…

I hold the opinion that…

6.Original: Weknow that sometimes success is measured by how much money you earn。

Revised: It does not surprise us to discover that sometimes success is measured in terms of the money you earn。

亮点评析

如上句的believe一样，know也是非常初级的词汇，作文中出现I believe that…，I know that…这样的表达只能体现考生写作技巧的稚嫩，用It does not surprise us to discover that…替换We know that…并没有改变原句的含义，却使全句顿时增添了亮点。

7.Original:We all know that most factories would be of no use if there were not clean water supply。

Revised: It goes without saying that most factories would be of no use if there were not clean water supply。

亮点评析

同上例一样，know这样的初级词汇应避免在作文中使用，It goes without saying that…是一个固定结构，意思是“……是不言而喻的”，常在作文中用来引经据典或表明一个尽人皆知的道理，类似的表达还有：

An old saying goes that…

Proverb goes that…

It is universally acknowledged that…

It is generally accepted that…

8.Original:Some other people think that people should read extensively。

Revised: Another position says that people should read extensively。

亮点评析

同know，believe一样，think也应该尽量避免使用，修改后的句子中是用Another position says that…代替think提出另一种观点，也可以用hold a point of view，hold the opinion这样的短语替换。

9.Original: The unexpected win of the match give us confidence。

Revised: The unexpected win of the matchboost our confidence。

亮点评析

give也属于英语中最初级、最基本的词汇，只表示“给，给予”这个动作，不涉及动作的性质和状态，若表示增添信心，增强士气，比较地道的说法是用boost confidence/morale，如：The change of management has boosted morale throughout the company. 管理模式的改变使整个公司上下士气倍受鼓舞。

10.Original: The use of drugs has increasedgreatly in the last ten years。

Revised: The use of drugs has increasedsignificantly in the last ten years。

亮点评析

greatly是一般用语，表示程度高，“很，非常”，使用相当普遍而没有新意，在写作中应尽量避免使用这些通俗而又陈旧的词汇，应换用一些更加正式，更有说服力的词语，例如significantly表示达到了非常重要的或可观的程度，“重大的，可观的”，能够具体说明药品使用方面，增长幅度巨大。significantly还可以替换成considerably，tremendously等，同样具有不错的表达效果。

常用托福写作动词与句子

【提要】托福句子信息 : 托福写作常用动词与句子
托福写作其中一种题型是受试者需针对某种特定议题，为某方立场提出观点来进行辩护。另一种题型则是受试者需读过一篇段落或听过一段演讲，接着以写作方式回答或讨论其相关问题。下面是我为大家搜索整理的托福写作常用动词与句子，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们考试网!
动词
提供：provide/ supply/ furnish/ give/ render/ accommodate
思考：consider/ speculate/ ponder/ think
建议：propose/ suggest/ advance/ mention/ recommend/ advise/ offer/
吸引：engross/ absorb/ draw/ attract/ intoxicate/ lure/ entice/ tempt
揭示：reveal/ exhibit/ expose/ disclose/ unveil/ show/ transpire/ indicate/ denote
理解：understand/ comprehend
说明：illuminate/ clarify/ illustrate/ exemplify/ explain/ elaborate
暗示：imply / allude/ insinuate
开始：start/emerge/ launch/ start/ begin/ commence/ initiate
带来, 引起：generate/ produce/ give rise to/ engender
停止：stop/ cease/ halt/ terminate/ end/ finish/ conclude
赞同：agree with/ applaud/ approve/ go along with
反对：oppose/ argue against/ combat
句子
1.Everything has its time and that time must be watched.
万物皆有时，时来不可失。
2.Take time when time cometh,lest time steal away.
时来必须要趁时，不然时去无声息。
3.When an opportunity is neglected,it never comes back to you.
机不可失，时不再来;机会一过，永不再来。
4.Make hay while the sun shines.
晒草要趁太阳好。
5.Strike while the iron is hot.
趁热打铁。(托福中可以使用)
6.Worktoday,for you know not how much you may be hindered tomrrow.
今朝有事今朝做，明朝可能阻碍多。
7.Punctuality is the soul of business.
守时为立业之要素。
8.Procrastination is the thief of time.
因循拖延是时间的`大敌;拖延就是浪费时间。
9.Every tide hath ist ebb.
潮涨必有潮落时。
10.Knowledge is power.
知识就是力量。
11.Wisdom is more to be envied than riches.
知识可羡，胜于财富。
12.Wisdom is better than gold or silver.
知识胜过金银。
13.Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.
胸中有知识，胜于手中有钱。
14.Wisdom is a good purchase though we pay dear for it.
为了求知识，代价虽高也值得。
15.Doubt is the key of knowledge.
怀疑是知识之钥。
16.If you want knowledge,you must toil for it.
若要求知识，须从勤苦得。
17.A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.
浅学误人。
18.A handful of common sense is worth a bushel of learning.
少量的常识，当得大量的学问。
19.Knowledge advances by steps and not by leaps.
知识只能循序渐进，不能跃进。
20.Learn wisdom by the follies of others.
从旁人的愚行中学到聪明。
21.It is good to learn at another man’s cost.

托福写作常用词汇都有什么呀?

您好，我是一名托福雅思写作老师，对于词汇的提高，一直是所有同学都头痛的问题，我是这样给学生辅导的，首先把词汇按照写作的话题进行分类，包括：教育类、媒体类、科技类、政府类等，然后针对每个类别进行单词的总结，分析可以用在哪些题目中，我们一定要清楚，写作中的单词是要能正确用出来的，而不是认识就可以，因此一定要和自己的论点结合在一起去背，举一个例子：
教育类单词：academic
可以组成短语：academic performance, academic growth 等
使用的话题：是否应该每天做作业 是否应该对考试打分 是否应该学习科学类专业等
通过这样的方式就把话题和单词紧密的结合在一起，就不会再出现只会背不会用的问题了

托福写作常用形容词整理

托福写作中涉及到很多词汇的使用，我们要知道，托福写作中对于词汇的考察不仅仅是正确，考生还要知道怎样选择更地道的词，托福写作才会有亮点，下面，为您整理托福写作常用词汇“形容词”，希望对大家有所帮助。

形容词

合适的: suitable/ advisable/ sound/ temperate/ rational/ preferable/ reliable/ fitting/ modest/ moderate

精致的: elegant/ delicate/ elaborate/subtle

美好的: gorgeous/ glorious/ splendid/ admirable/ breathtaking/ impressive/ spectacular/ superb

杰出的: outstanding/ distinguished/ eminent/ excellent/ supreme/ extraordinary/ prominent/ matchless/ foremost

着名的: famous/ illustrious/ celebrated/ notable

聪明的: intelligent/ wise/ ingenious/ sensible/ smart/ clever/ knowledgeable/ capable

大的: immense/ huge/ spacious/ prodigious/ massive/ enormous/ vast/ tremendous/ expansive

小的: slight/ tiny/ microscopic/ small/ diminutive/ minuscule

重要的: important/ significant/ concernful/ pivotal/ superb/ momentous/ vital/ primary/ essential/ principal/ leading/ major/ dominant/ predominant/ fateful

最好的: optimum/ premium

基本的: underlying/ elementary/ fundamental/ essential/ cardinal

不足的: insufficient/ scanty/ meager/ needy/ poor/ scarce/ devoid/ empty/ lacking

充足的: fraught/ sufficient/ enough/ adequate/ abundant

过多的: excessive/ redundant/ overabundant/ inordinate

特殊的: unique/ matchless/ unrivaled/ extraordinary / special

奇怪的: odd/ bizarre/ quaint/ weird/ queer

相似的: similar/ approximate/ proximate/ homogeneous/ identical/ equal/ equivalent/ coordinate.

无效的: null/ invalid/ void

有效的: valid/ acceptable/ effective/ resultful/ efficient/ competent

高兴的: delightful/ happy/ hilarious/ exultant/ gleeful/ joyous/ exalted/ blessed/ pleasing/ amusing

托福写作关键用词及短语有哪些？

感谢你关注智课网（smartstudy）！
数量词
一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of
无数innumerable ; countless
许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample
非常多(大)的tremendous
依序列举list in sequence
时间词
过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic
短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived
不合时宜的anachronism
可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time
一再time after time ; again and again
初始的preliminary
前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former
自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages
年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult
老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated
偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times
时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly
永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life
重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities
目前so far ; by far
一次就可完成的事one-time event
正/反意见(opinion)
骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove
支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold
谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of
错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect
错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior
做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite
归咎blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame
瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts
支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of
不会犯错的infallible
意见不和clashes of opinion
一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement
不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate
批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…
我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that..
我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to
有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive
有意义的meaningful; fulfilling
他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this…
在大家同意下by common consent of…
否定deny; withhold; negate
承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede
于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use
使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…
成语及俗语及搭配方式
想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking
想出come up with
找出come up with; find out
利用use; take advantage of
夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of
照顾take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over
对…很了解have a deep knowledge of…
对抗权威stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority
对…有信心have confidence in
说清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter
接受…之美意embrace the offer of…
累积amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble
连系tact; get in touch with; contact with
排除这可能性rule out the possibility
等于is equivalent to; equal
选择choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out
发出deliver; give out; hand over
绕路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way
禁止进入is kept out; is barred from
小看make little of
坏了out of order; on the blink; is not working
分别distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from
依靠count on; depend on
忽视neglect; give too little care to
存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being
考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account
考虑到in consideration of
智课网官方网址：http://www.smartstudy.com/

托福写作中的常用连词有哪些

托福写作中的常用连词具体如下：
1. However
1)We thought the figures were correct. However, we have now discovered some errors.我们原以为这些数据正确，不过我们现在发现了一些错误。
2)However, he smothered, as best he was able, these feelings.然而，他尽其所能抑制住了这些感情。
3)If, however, you are an extrovert you are quite likely to enjoy it.然而，如果你是一个性格外向的人，你很可能会喜欢它。
4)It was, however, a little disappointing.不过，这有点儿令人失望。
2. Nonetheless
1) The book is too long but, nonetheless, informative and entertaining.这本书篇幅太长，但是很有知识性和趣味性。
2) The problems are not serious. Nonetheless, we shall need to tackle them soon.问题不严重，不过我们还是需要尽快处理。
3) Nonetheless, it contains an element of truth.然而它也有些道理。
3. Nevertheless
1) He was very tired, nevertheless he kept working.他累得很，然而仍继续工作。
2) There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. Nevertheless, it is important that we try.我们几乎没有可能改变法律。不过，重要的是我们努力争取。
3) Nevertheless, they deserve notice and respect.然而，他们应该受到重视和尊敬。
4. By comparison
1) He was mortified by comparisons between his classmates’ good marks and his own.拿自己的成绩与同学们的优异成绩相比较他感到羞愧。
2) By comparison, expenditure on education increased last year.相比之下，去年教育经费增加了。
5. By contrast
1) By contrast, she was much more outspoken.对比起来，她坦率得多。
2) When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast.看看他们的新系统，我们的相比之下就显得太过时了。
6. Therefore
1) He is young and therefore easily pervertible.他年轻，因而容易变坏。
2) All sincere opinions should therefore be respected.因此一切诚恳的意见都应该收到尊重。
3) He is highly strung, and therefore, subject to heart attacks.他神经高度紧张，所以很容易发心脏病。
4) Therefore energy is now not a peripheral but a central issue in the economy.因此，能源在现时经济中并非枝节问题而是一个中心问题。
5) We have a growing population and therefore we need more and more food.我们的人口越来越多，因此我们需要越来越多的食物。
7. Hence
1) It’s handmade and hence expensive.这是手工制作的，因此价格很贵。
2) The computer has become smaller and cheaper and hence more available to a greater number of people.计算机已向小型低价的方向发展，从而使更多的人能够用上。
8. Thus
1) Life was thus made richer.生活因此变得更加丰富充实了。
2) We have failed. Thus we have to take the consequences.我们失败了。因此，我们只得承担后果。
3) We hope the new machine will work faster, thus reducing our costs.我们希望新机器将工作得更快，从而降低成本。
4) We’re able to do in-depth research and thus spot future trends.我们能作深度的研究，因而能看出来未来的趋向。
5) Old people often try to economize on heating, thus endangering their health.老年人常常想方设法节约暖气，结果损害了他们的健康。
6) The universities have expanded, thus allowing many more people the chance of higher education.大学扩招了，这样就使更多人能有机会接受高等教育。
7) A rise in incomes will create increased purchasing power, thus stimulating demand for goods and services.收入增加会提高购买力，从而刺激对商品及服务行业的需求。
8) We give money to charities, and thus salve our consciences.我们给慈善事业捐款，从而使自己的良心得到宽慰。
9. In view of
1) In view of the recent developments, we do not think this step advisable.考虑到最近事态的发展，我们认为这一步不可取。
2) Voluntary work was particularly important in view of the fact that women were often forced to give up paid work on marriage.考虑到妇女婚后常常被迫放弃有偿工作，志愿工作就尤为重要。
10. More often than not
1) Food is scarce and more often than not they go hungry.食物特别少，所以他们经常挨饿。
2) More often than not, his dog will try to bite his guests.他的狗经常会去咬客人。
11. On the one hand
1) On the one hand they’d love to have kids, but on the other, they don’t want to give up their freedom.一方面，他们想要孩子，但另一方面，他们又不想放弃自由自在的生活。
2) The firm was accommodating its customers on the one hand and making aggressive demands on the other.这家公司一方面尽量给顾客提供方便，另一方面则向他们大提要求。
12. For instance
1) What would you do, for instance, if you found a member of staff stealing?比如说，如果你发现有职员偷东西，你会怎么办?
2) It is a very nice town; it’s got very nice shops for instance.那是座非常好的城镇;例如，它有很好的商店。
3) Taking advertising for instance.以广告为例。
4) Let’s take Napoleon, for instance.以拿破仑为例。
5) Murder, petty theft and tax evasion, for instance, all have different motives and consequences.比如谋杀、小偷小摸和逃税，都有不同的动机和后果。

托福写作考试中有哪些常见的固定词汇搭配

对于托福写作来说，最重要的是对于词汇的使用，一方面是语法，另一方面是固定搭配，那么为大家带来托福写作考试中有哪些常见的固定词汇搭配？

固定词汇

能，会，可以：can，（would）be able to，have the chance/opportunity to do..，get to do

应该：should，be supposed to，shall，have to，must，be required to，it is necessary for sb to

上升，增加：（vi.）increase，go up，rise，（vt.）increase，raise（n.）growth，rise，increase.

下降，减少/小：（vt.）decrease，reduce，lower（vi.）decrease，fall，drop，go/come down，decline.（n.）fall，decrease，decline，drop

变：change，alter，become（different/big/small/..），get，grow

知道，了解，意识到：know，be aware/concious of，realize，get information about

证实，表明：show，suggest，indicate，make it clear that

很大程度上，基本上：greatly，considerably，enormously，significantly，basically

提高，变好：improve，make better，enhance

采取（措施）：adopt，take

提出（政策）：propose，offer

废除：eliminate，get rid of，do way with，dispense with

提供：provide，offer，give

任务：assignment，job，work，task

有用，帮助：beneficial，helpful，useful，be a great help to，do good to，bring benefit to，be good for

方法：way，approach，strategy，method

观点：idea，belief，view，opinion

影响：affect（vt.），influence（vt.），have influence/effect/impact on

（被）允许：allow，permit，can，may，be free to do

恢复，复原：restore，recover，bring back4

阻止：prevent，stop，keep（sth/sb from doing sth）

花费：spend，take，cost，put in，make effort

参加：join，take part in，participate in，engage in，get involved in，attend，be a part of

调整，调节：adjust，regulate，control

产生，创造：create，produce，make，generate，bring about，form

表现，显现出：show，display，demonstrate，represent

确保：ensure，guarantee，assure（of），promise

最后：in the end，eventually，at last，finally

行为方式，做法：act，practice

常见误区

忽略词性

其实在分析句意的时候，单词的词性是一个超级重要的辅助因素！因为如果没有单词词性的辅助，我们会经常无法判断错误单词的逻辑结构的，因此，在背单词的时候，除了背单词的最贴近自己生活的释义，还要把词性也记下来，这一点非常重要！

背托福单词拼写，但是不注意中文意思

其实我们在应用一门语言的时候，最常用的能力是认识的能力，换句话说，也就是阅读的能力，这个是我们最常用的能力，我们首先要解决这个问题，换句话说，对于一个单词，我们首先要知道这个单词的中文意思是什么，而至于单词的拼写，只要考试之前多写，就会发现自己常用的单词，然后这些单词，写多了，自然也就会拼写了。这一点非常重要，切记！背单词，一定要注重中文意思，而不是拼写。

　在一个单词上纠结好久

其实记忆任何内容都是靠见到的次数多了，自然就记下来了。注意这里指的是“次数”。当一个单词看5分钟的时候，其实只是见了1次。但是你如果将这个5分钟平均分配在5天，每天只背1分钟，那么你会发现5天之后这个单词给你的印象绝对比1天记5分钟的印象更深。

　只背托福单词

其实托福考试的单词书，是有一个传统的，也就是绝大多数的材料都是针对高分通过大学英语6级的人来准备的。

因此，现在市面上几乎所有的托福单词书全都是默认去掉了大学4级单词的。但是实际上，现在很多考友也就是大学4级水平，甚至更低。对于这部分人来说，第一步应该背的是大学4级单词，有的人甚至需要背高中单词，而不是只背一本托福单词，就完事大吉的。

背多本托福单词书

就市面上所有主流的托福单词书，其实所涵盖的单词都是差不多的，除了那本托福10000，其他的单词书都是可以的。托福10000所列出的单词很多都不会考到，是过难了。除此之外，绝大多数的单词书都是差不多的。只要背完里面的任意一本，就可以保证涵盖90%以上其他的单词书了，因此没有必要背很多本同样级别的单词书。

单纯拿一本书反复的背

其实很多同学都是从小就习惯抄写背单词，但是一旦超过30分钟就觉得这个过程十分之煎熬。背单词，谁都是有惰性的，但是惰性没什么，要知道这个世界就是由懒人驱动的。那就想办法克服惰性，其实很简单，就是让单词的朗读带你背单词。这样做有很多好处，第一点可以减少你的疲劳感，因为你感觉有人带着你背，看过马拉松比赛的人都知道，领跑者很累，尤其是长距离项目，往往是跟随着后来居上，虽然体力消耗是一样的，但是跟随的人往往由于心理放松，因此状态好很多。背单词也是一样的道理。第二点好处就是可以让你快速的过这些单词，恰好也符合上面的背单词大量多次的理论。可以说是一举两得。

每天背不同的单词

背单词的最好的方法就是反复、大量、多次背相同的单词。可是很多考友很喜欢第一天背1-3list，第二天背4-6list，第三天背7-9list，第四天就崩溃了，发现前面背的单词全都忘了。马上感叹背单词是不靠谱的，自己背不下来单词的。其实这么背单词是不对的，应该第一天、第二天、第三天、直至第十天都背1-9单元，每天都把1-9单元看很多遍才对，这样才是背单词。前面那样的每天背不同的单词，那是在相亲！而托福需要的是谈恋爱，也就是大宝天天见！