“and”在写作中是一个比较常见的并列连词,尤其是在简单句中。除了“and”的一些简单用法之外,我们还需要进一步了解与掌握“and”的一些其他较为复杂的用法,这样才可以为我们的语言表达增加亮点。以下归纳总结一些写作中“and”较为常见的一些用法(以下例句均出自剑桥雅思真题考官范文):
1.连接名词,如:Instead,the traits we inherit from our parents and the situation and experiences that we encounter in life are constantly interacting.分析:此句中“and”连接的为“the traits,the situation&experiences”三个名词,“…we inherit from our parents&…that we encounter in life”分别修饰“the traits&the situation and experiences”.
2.连接短语,如;In conclusion,I think that long-term traffic and pollution reductions would depend on educating the public to use public transport more,and on governments using public money to construct and run efficient systems.分析:此句当中的“and”连接的是由“on”+动名词(educating….)构成的介宾短语与介词“on”构成的短语。“and”的使用极大丰富了句子信息。
3.连接两个句子,如:After firing the torpedoes,the forward part would lose weight and the submarine would be out of balance.分析:此句结构比较简单,“and”连接的为“the forward part would lose weight”与“the submarine would be out of balance”两个句子。4.连接主语相同的两个谓语或系动词,如:Educating children to understand the need to obey rules and respect others always begins in the home and is widely thought to the responsibility of parents.”分析:1)此句中,“…obey rules and respect…”的主语都是“children”,“and”连接的是“obey”和“respect”两个谓语动词。2)“…begins in the home and is widely thought…”主语都为是“Educating children to understand the need to obey rules and respect others”,“and”连接的是“begins”和“is”两个动词。“and”不仅仅只可以用来连接名词,还可以用来连接短语、句子等,写作中,如果“and”运用得当,能够让我们句子意思的表达更丰富,更详细。