1、Do warm up记得预热！
What would happen if a footballer decided to play a game without running or stretching first?They would probably have a terrible game and maybe even injure themselves.Speaking a foreign language is no different.I advise all of my students to warm up for the IELTS test by speaking nothing but English for at least 24 hours before the test.This has a huge influence on your ability to naturally communicate in English.Tell your friends and family that you can only speak in English,and try to read and listen to English the day before the exam.Get to the testing centre early and engage the other candidates and staff in conversation.By the time your speaking test comes around,you will be ready.
如果一名足球运动员在比赛前不先跑步或拉伸，他会发生什么呢？他们可能会踢得很糟糕，甚至可能会受伤。说一门外语其实也一样，我建议我所有的学生在雅思考试前至少24小时只说英语来热身。这对你自然地用英语交流有很大的作用。告诉你的朋友和家人你只会说英语，并在考试前一天试着听读英语，同时记得早点到考试中心，与其他考生和工作人员交谈。到口语考试的时候，你就准备好了。
简单来说，就是早早地沉浸在英语环境里，到考试的时候便能更加得心应手自如对答啦~
2、Do practise at home在家一定要练习
Speaking is a skill and just like any other skill it requires many hours of practice.Lots of my students complain that they don’t have anyone to practise English with,but these days there are lots of ways to practise online.
雅思口语是一项技能，就像其他技能一样，它需要很多时间的练习。我的很多学生抱怨说他们没有人可以和他们一起练习英语，但是现在有很多在线练习的方法。
和朋友聊天，网上找软件/真人陪聊都是不错的途径~重要的是一定要多加练习！
3、Do ask the examiner向考官问问题没问题！
Many students don’t know that you can occasionally ask the examiner to repeat the question if you didn’t understand it,or to ask them to explain what one word means.It is not a listening test.If you listen to native English speakers,you'll notice that they do this all the time.The important thing is not to ask the examiner to repeat every question or to explain every word.
许多学生不知道，如果你不明白问题的意思，你可以偶尔让考官重复一遍，或者让他们解释一个单词的意思。毕竟这不是听力考试，如果你听native speakers说话，你会注意到他们也老是这么做，重要的是不要让考官重复每一个问题或解释每一个单词。
4、Do extend your answers一定要延伸你的回答
It is not a good idea to give very short answers in the IELTS test and you should try to extend your answers.Three ways to extend your answers are:1)explaining why 2)giving examples and 3)giving concessions(showing the opposite side of the argument).
Here's an example to the question What can people do to reduce global warming?
I believe the best way to combat climate change is to reduce carbon emissions.Carbon dioxide is the main reason the planet is getting hotter,because it is a greenhouse gas and prevents the sun's radiation from leaving our atmosphere.For example,it has been shown that there is a link between the increased use of fossil fuels and rising global temperatures.However,some doubt this and think global warming is a natural cycle and not a man-made problem.
As you can see,this candidate has fully explained her point and provided both a relevant example and a concession.
在雅思考试中，回答太短不是个好主意，你应该尝试扩展你的答案。有三种方法可以扩展你的答案:
1)解释原因2)举例3)让步(展示论点的反面)。
这里有一个关于人们能做些什么来减少全球变暖”的例子。
...
正如你所看到的，这位考生已经充分解释了她的观点，提供了一个相关的例子和一个让步。
5、Do master functional language一定要掌握功能性的语言
It is a very bad idea to memorise scripted answers,but you should be aware of the various types of functional language that might come up in the IELTS speaking test.You should be able to use the language of:
giving opinions
giving examples
contrasting views
evaluating someone else’s opinion
talking about cause and effect
talking about hypothetical situations.
You will be expected to talk about the past,present and future,so make sure you know the various forms for doing this.
死记硬背答案是一个非常糟糕的主意，但你应该意识到各种类型的功能性语言可能会出现在雅思口语考试中。你应该能够使用以下语言:
给意见、给例子、给出截然不同的观点、评价别人的观点、谈论因果关系、谈论假设的情况。
你会被要求谈论过去、现在和将来，所以要确保你知道各种各样的表达形式。
6、Do use natural spoken English一定要用自然的口语
If you listen carefully to native speakers of English,you'll notice some important differences in the way they speak compared to learners of English.Native speakers use connected speech,weak sounds,intonation and sentence stress that many non-native speakers find difficult or'unnatural'.Ask a teacher or research online how these pronunciation features influence your speech.Listen to recordings of native speakers of English(for example,on YouTube)and try to imitate their use of connected speech or intonation by pausing the recording and repeating what you hear.With enough practice,you will start to sound more like a native speaker.
如果你仔细听以英语为母语的人说话，你会注意到他们与英语学习者说话方式的一些重要差异。母语人士使用连读、弱音、语调和句子重音，许多非母语人士觉得很难或不自然”。向老师咨询或上网搜索这些发音特征是如何影响你的讲话的，也可以听以英语为母语的人的录音，通过暂停录音并重复你听到的内容，尝试模仿他们使用连贯的讲话或语调。通过足够的练习，你会听起来会更像一个native speaker的！
简而言之：多加练习以更加自然流利~
7、Do consider grammar vs fluency权衡语法vs流利度
To do well in the speaking test you will be expected to be both grammatically accurate and fluent.Often,students worry too much about their grammar and this stops them speaking at a natural pace,thus reducing their score for fluency.
A good thing to do is record yourself.Record yourself once and just focus on being grammatically accurate.When you listen back,you might hear how unnaturally slow your speech is.Next,record yourself and try not to worry about making any grammar mistakes,just try to speak at the same speed you do in your native language.
By doing this,you not only practise your fluency,but also identify common grammar mistakes and then fix them,making you even more fluent.Even native speakers make small grammar mistakes when speaking,so don’t worry too much about them and use them as stepping stones to success.
要想在口语考试中取得好成绩，你必须在语法上准确同时又很流利。通常情况下，学生们会过于担心他们的语法，从而阻碍他们以自然的速度说话，最终降低他们的流利度分数。
最好的办法就是录下自己的声音。给自己录一次音，注意语法准确无误。当你回听时，你可能会听到你说话的速度是多么不自然。接下来，给自己录音，尽量不要担心犯语法错误，尽量用和说母语一样的速度说话。
通过这样做，你不仅练习了你的流利性，而且还发现了常见的语法错误，然后改正它们使你更流利。即使是以英语为母语的人在说话时也会犯一些小语法错误，所以不要太担心它们，
8、Do find your passion找到你的热情所在！
Students often obsess over past exam questions and practise these over and over.The problem with this is students often get bored and speak without any passion about these topics.A better way is to find something you are really interested in and practise speaking,using this topic.If you love football,listen to the commentators during matches or listen to a podcast about the weekend’s matches.If you are into fashion,watch some fashion shows on TV or YouTube.You can practise talking about these things with a friend,record yourself or find other like-minded people online and chat to them.
学生们经常沉迷于过去的考试问题，一遍又一遍地练习这些问题。这样做的问题是，学生们经常会感到无聊，在谈论这些话题时没有任何激情。更好的方法是找一些你真正感兴趣的东西，用这个话题练习口语。
如果你喜欢足球，在比赛的时候听听解说员的解说，或者听听关于周末比赛的播客。如果你喜欢时尚，可以在电视或网上看一些时尚秀。你可以和朋友练习谈论这些事情，录下自己的声音，或者在网上找到其他志同道合的人，和他们聊天。
简单来说：聊自己喜欢的东西~
9、Do take time to think可以花时间来思考
If you are asked a question you are not sure about,don’t be afraid to take a moment to think about it.This is totally natural and something native English speakers do more than you think.The important thing is to tell the examiner you are doing this by using phrases such as the following:
That’s a difficult question.Let me think for a second...
That’s a very interesting question.Let me think for a moment...
It’s very difficult to know exactly,but perhaps...
It’s difficult to say.I think…
I don’t really know for sure,but I would say….
But make sure you don’t start every question with one of these phrases.The examiner will spot this and your mark will suffer if the examiner thinks you have prepared scripted answers.
如果你被问到一个你不确定的问题，不要害怕花一点时间去思考。这是很自然的，英语为母语的人同样也会停下来思考。重要的是要告诉考官你是这样做的，你可以使用下面这样的短语:
...
但是要确保不要每个问题都用这些短语开头。如果考官认为你的答案是事先准备好的，那么你的分数就会下降。
10、Do correct yourself一定要纠正自己的错误
Don’t be afraid to correct any mistakes in the exam.This shows the examiner that you are aware of the mistake and know your grammar.Some students don’t like doing this because they think it alerts the examiner to your mistake leading to a lower score.The oppo
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