题文
阅读下列短文,按照要求完成各题,并将答案填在答题卡标号为76-83的空格中。
Skipping rope is a great way for kids to exercise while they have fun. As a student, you can jump alone or with your classmates. You can also help turn a long rope for many others to jump over, one at a time. If you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it should be just long enough for your height. Try ropes of different lengths until you find a right one for our height.
A rope should be turned slowly. It must also be turned high enough to let you jump freely and safely. Turning the rope freely and safely needs careful timing(时间的选择). In rope jumping, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without striking(碰撞) your feet.
When you jump rope, your heart beats faster and your face has a healthy color. But if you jump too many times at first, you will get tired. You must learn when to stop for a rest before you jump again. If you practice, you can increase the number of times you jump without resting.
根据文章完成下面的短文。
小题1:___________ is a great way for exercise.
小题2:We can jump __________ or with classmates.
小题3:We need a short rope that is long enough for our ___________ if we jump alone.
小题4:In rope jumping, timing means ________________________________ at the right time.
小题5:Don’t jump too many times at first. You must learn __________before you jump again..
小题6:Find the topic sentence of the passage and copy it down. (找出文章的主题句并抄写下来) ______________________________________________________________________
小题7:Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将划线的句子翻译成中文)
_______________________________________________________________________
小题8:The underlined words "have fun" in the passage means “____________” in English.
题型:未知 难度:其他题型
答案
小题1:Skipping rope
小题2:Alone
小题3:height
小题4:Turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over
小题5:when to stop for a rest
小题6:Skipping rope is a great way for kids to exercise while they have fun.
小题7:当你跳绳的时候,你的心跳加速,脸色变得更健康。
小题8:enjoy oneself/enjoy oneselves/have a great time
解析
这篇短文主要讲述了跳绳是个很好的锻炼。跳绳时要选择合适长度的绳子,不能跳的太快要适当休息,它可以使我们变得更健康。
小题1:细节理解题。根据文中第一句Skipping rope is a great way for kids to exercise while they have fun.跳绳对小孩来说是很好的锻炼。所以填Skipping rope
小题2:细节理解题。you can jump alone or with your classmates.你可以一个人跳或是和同学一起跳。
小题3:细节理解题。If you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it should be just long enough for your height.如果一个人跳,你需要一根跳绳它的长度够你一个人的高度,所以此处填height,高度。
小题4: 细节理解题。文中第二段In rope jumping, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without striking(碰撞) your feet.跳绳时,时间的选择指在绳子转动时时,你能适时跳起来而不用绳子绊倒你的脚。
小题5:细节理解题。根据文中句子You must learn when to stop for a rest before you jump again.你必须知道在你再次跳之前要停下来休息下。
小题6:主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲述了跳绳这个运动,主旨句就是文章的第一句Skipping rope is a great way for kids to exercise while they have fun.跳绳对小孩来说是很好的锻炼。
小题7:句子翻译。When you jump rope, your heart beats faster and your face has a healthy color.当你跳绳的时候,你的心跳加速,脸色变得更健康。
小题8:词意理解题。Have fun玩得开心,相当于enjoy oneself/enjoy oneselves/have a great time
考点
据学分高考专家说,试题“阅读下列短文,按照要求完成各题,并将答案.....”主要考查你对 [单词、词组 ]考点的理解。
单词、词组
根据最新人教版版和牛津版的初中英语教材的词汇量,一个水平较高的初中毕业生的词汇量应在2400左右。
初中的单词和词组词汇量要求数量会不断增长。
初中单词节选100例:
1dryadj干的,干燥的
2ill adj 病的
3hope v 希望
4composition n 作文作品
5 remember v 记起,想起
6 were v 动词be(are)的过去式
7 bit n 一点儿,小片
8 a bit phr. 一点儿
9 healthy adj 健康的,健壮的
10 grow up phr. 成长,长大
11 visit v 参观,访问,拜访
12 ago adv 以前
13 the day before yesterday phr 前天
14 enjoy v 喜欢,享受...乐趣
15 world n 世界
16 at the same time phr. 同时
17 a moment ago phr. 刚才
18 just now phr. 不久以前,刚才
19 reply n & v 答复,回答
20 by the way phr. 顺便说,顺便问一下
21 match n 比赛,竞赛
22 cold adj 冷的,寒冷的
23 drive v 驾驶
24 plan n 计划
25 diary n 日记
26 make telephone calls phr. 打电话
27 go out phr. 外出,到外面
28 India n 印度
29 went v 动词go的过去式
30 rain v 下雨
31 rained v 动词rain的过去式
32 momery n 记忆力,存储器
33 pack v 打包,打行李
34 everything pron 每件事,每样东西,一切
35 umbrella n 伞,雨伞
36 anyone pron 任何人
37 date n 日期
38 season n 季节
39 write down phr. 写下,记下
40 January n 一月
41 March n 三月
42 June n 六月
43 July n 七月
44 August n 八月
45 December n 十二月
46 spring n 春天
47 last v 持续,耐久
48 weather n 天气
49 warm adj 暖和的,热情的
50 come out phr. (花)开,发(芽),出来
51 heavily adv 打量地,猛烈地,厉害地
52 crop n 庄稼,收成
53 really adv 确实,真正地
54 snow n & v 雪,下雪
55 snowman n 雪人
56 all the year round phr. 一年到头
57 true adj 真的,真实的
58 nearly adv 将近,几乎
59 unlike prep 不像,和...不同
60 opposite adj 对面的,相反的
61 sunny adj 晴朗的,阳光充足的
62 cloud n 云
63 cloudy adj 多云的,阴天的
64 wet adj 湿的
65 rainy adj 多雨的,下雨的
66 wind n 风
67 windy adj 有风的,风大的
68 snowy adj 多雪的,降雪的
69 later adv 以后,后来
70 later on phr. 后来,稍后
71 ring v (钟,铃等)响,摇铃
72 ring up phr. 打电话
73 west n & adj 西方、西部(的)
74 strange adj 奇怪的,陌生的
75 sunshine n 日光,阳光
76 melon n 瓜
77 radio n 收音机
78 report n & v 报导,报告
79 north n & v 北方(的),北部(的)
80 south n & v 南方(的),南部(的)
81 at times phr. 有时,偶尔
82 northeast n 东北,东北部
83 temperature n 温度
84 above prep 在...上面
85 daytime n 白天
86 below prep 在...下,低于
87 northwest n 西北,西北部
88 lift v (云,雾等)消散,(雨)停止
89 worse adj & adv ( bad,ill的比较级)更坏,更差
90 foggy adj 有雾,多雾的
91 low adj 低的,浅,矮的
92 birthday n 生日
93 invite v 邀请,招待
94 film n 影片,电影
95 hold v 拿,握
96 hold on phr. (打电话时)等一等,不挂断
97 message n 消息,信息
98 take/leave a message phr. 捎/留口信
99 ready adj 准备好的,乐意的
100 sandwich n 三明治,夹心面包片
初中词组总结:
1.be born 出生于
2.visit sb 拜访某人
3.tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事
tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事
4.tell sb not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事
a)tell sb how to do sth 告诉某人怎样做某事
b)go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事
c)go to England to study English 去英国学习英语
5.study at a middle school 在中学学习
6. go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼
7.go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物 go skating 去滑冰
8.at weekends 在周末
9.at the age of 在……年龄
10.come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon 每个星期六下午两点半来这儿
11.take pictures 照相
12.in one’s spare time 在业余时间
13.come here to do sth. 来这儿做某事
14.come in 进来
15.sit down 坐下 stand up 起立
16.ask sb. some questions 询问某人一些问题
17.on May 2,1984 在1984年5月2日
18.tell sb. the name of the street and the house number 告诉某人街道名字和房间号码
19.like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like to do sth.喜欢做某事
20.become a teacher 成为一名教师 want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师
21.return to China=come back to China 返回中国
22.teach English at a famous medical college 在一所著名的医科大学教英语
23.tall and healthy 个高又健康
24.short and slim 个矮又苗条
25.be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐
26.come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌
27.tell sb.a funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事
28.on foot 步行
a)on one’s way to school 在上学的路上
b)on one’s way home 在回家的路上
c)on one’s way to the hospital 在去医院的路上
d)on one’s way to the cinema 在去电影院的路上
e)on one’s way to see a film 在去看电影的路上
29.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某莫事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
a)hear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事
b)make sb.do sth 迫使某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
c)1et sb.do sth.让某人做某事 had better do sth.最好做某事
30. fall to the ground 倒在地上
31.go over 走过去,复习功课
32. hurry to school 勿忙去上学
33.be late for the first class 第一节课迟到
34.say with a smile 微笑地说
35.be glad to do sth.高兴做某事
36.do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事
37.fall ill=be i11 生病,患病
38.take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到医院
39.rain heavily 下大雨
40.on the road 在公路上
41.not know what to do 不知道该做什么
42.just then 正在那时
43.come up 走进,上来
44.in front of 在……前面
45.thank sb. again and again 反复感谢某人
46.drive away (汽车)离开
run away 跑开
take away 拿走
47.right away 立刻
48.right now 此刻,刚才,现在
49.get home 到家 get there 到达哪儿 get here 到达这儿
50. yesterday morning 昨天晚上
51.leave the hospital 离开医院
52.no buses=not any buses 没有车
53.say to sb.对某人说 say to oneself 自言自语
54.fall off 跌落
55.need to get up early 需要早起床
56.hurt my arm 胳膊受伤
57.What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you? 你怎么了?
58.do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业
59.have four English lessons 上四节英语课
60.once a week 一周一次 twice a year 一年两次 three times a month 一个月三次
61.do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习
do some cleaning 扫除
do some washing 洗衣服
do some shopping 购物
62.make good progress in English 在英语方面取得很大进步
63.help a lot in our studies 在学习上给子很大帮助
64.teach sb. English 教某人英语
65.get to school 到达学校
66.give sb.lessons 给某人上课
67.ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
ask sb.not to do sth.要求某人不要做某事
68.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
1et sb. not do sth.让某人不要做某事
69.not……until 直到……才
70.make one's lessons interesting 使某人的课上的很有趣
71.tell sb. how to do sth.告诉某人怎样做某事
72.try to learn new things be oneself 设法靠自己学一些新的知识
73.want to be a history teacher 想成为一名历史老师
74.grow up 长大
75.in future 在将来
76.computer room (电脑)机房
77.language lab 语言室
78.finish middle school 中学毕业
79.want to become (be) a designer 想成为一名设计家
80.wish to be doctor 希望成为一名医生
81.an American boy 一个美国男孩儿
82.study in a high school 在高中学习
83.in Grade Eight 在八年级
84.finish primary school 小学毕业
85.start school at the age of seven
=begin to school when I was seven 七岁开始上学
86.move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿
87.be interested in 对……感兴趣
88.want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成为一名中医
89.come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文
90.a nice school 一所好的学校
91.instead of 代替
92.in many ways 在许多方面
93.be different from 与……不同
94.by the way 顺便说
95.come back home 回家
96.be sorry for 为…难过,遗憾
97.feel sorry for 为…难过,遗憾
98.burn away 燃烧没了
99.open the door 开门
100.take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人
101.have some medicine 吃药
102.have a football match 进行一场足球比赛
103.have a meeting 开会
104.walk back 向后走
105.give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人
106. work through the night 通宵工作
107.get through the examinations=pass the exam 通过考试
108.happen to 发生
l09.knock at the door 敲门
110.want to do sth. 想做…
111.fall down 掉下来
112.begin to do sth. 开始做…
113.have some tea 喝茶
114.have sports 进行体育锻炼
115.have a bad coId 得了重感冒
116.have a good time 玩的很高兴
117.keep back 向后退
118.so…that 如此…以至于…