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英语课文的知识点(精品20篇)

发布时间: 2024-08-12 20:01:32

英语课文的知识点(1)

同义句转换

1)He speaks French as well as

He speaks French inaddition to/besides

2) Apart from the salary,it’s not a bad

In addition to/Exceptthe salary, it’s not a bad

announce: 公布;宣告

He announced 他宣布了他的决定。

absorb

1) 吸收 A sponge absorbs 海绵吸水。

【习惯用语】

2)专心于

★ be absorbed in sth: 专心的,全神贯注的

The little girl wasabsorbed in reading a 这个小姑娘正在全神贯注的阅读一篇故事。

challenge 挑战; 挑战书; 邀请比赛; 要求决斗

向挑战, 要求, 怀疑 ; 挑战, 对(证据等)表示异议

meet the serious challenge 面对严峻挑战

英语课文的知识点(2)

高频短语必会

1.add up合计;加起来

I'm going to add up all the money I

我要合计一下我所有的钱。

[快速闪记]

(1)add的意思是“把……加上去”,不是“增加”,如“增加工资”,应用increase或raise。

(2)add to增加;add up to合计达;把……加到……

Please add up the numbers and I'm sure they will add up to more than 1,

请把这些数字加起来,我确信它们加起来多于1 000。

2.calm() down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来

The crying child soon calmed

哭闹的小孩儿不一会儿就安静下来了。

3.go through 经历,经受;穿过;仔细检查;完成;用完

I went through the same thing last

我去年也经历了同样的事情。

I can't go through the book in one

这本书我一天看不完。

[快速闪记]

go up上升;攀登;增长;被建造起来

go with陪……一起去;伴随;与……相配

go without 没有,缺乏,将就;不言而喻,理所当然

go wrong出毛病;失败

4.set down 记下;放下;登记

I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people 我不想像大多数人那样做的在日记里记下一系列的事实。

[快速闪记]

set down记下;放下;登记;让某人下车

set aside把……放在一边;省出,留出(钱或时间)

set up建立;创立;开办

set off动身;使爆炸

set about (doing) sth 开始/着手(做)某事

set out出发,动身;开始(后跟不定式)

5.a series of一连串的;一系列;一套

Then they began a series of

这时他们开始了一系列的试验。

6.on purpose 故意

I came here on purpose to see

我特地来这里看你。

7.in order to 为了……

In order to catch the train,she got up

为了赶上火车,她起床很早。

He decided to work harder so as to/in order to catch up with the

他决心更加努力学习,以便赶上其他人。

[快速闪记]

in order to为了……,表目的,后接动词原形,可位于句首或句中,相当于so as to,但后者不能位于句首。其否定形式为:in order not to/so as not to。

8.no longer 不再……

He was long a famous musician,but he plays no longer/doesn't play any

他成为有名的音乐家已很久了,但他现在不演奏了。

9.suffer from遭受;患病

Do you often suffer from a headache?

你经常头痛吗?

[快速闪记]

(1)suffer后常接hunger,pain,loss,defeat,poverty,punishment,hardship,damage等名词作宾语。

(2)suffer from后常接表示疾病的名称或造成不幸、痛苦的事物的名称作宾语。

10.get/be tired of对……厌烦

get/be tired from/with因……而疲倦、劳累

11.fall in love 相爱;爱上

The first time Tom saw Mary,he fell in love with 第一次见到Mary就爱上了她。

[快速闪记]

(1)fall in love (with sb)爱上(某人),表示动作,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。

(2)be in love (with sb) (与某人) 相爱,属状态性动词短语,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。

12.join in参加;加入

They danced and danced until a lot of us joined

他们不停地跳着舞,直到我们中间许多人都参加了进去。

(1)join in指参加正在进行的活动,其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等名词,可用于join in (doing) sth/join sb  in (doing) sth。

(2)join常指加入某组织或团体,并成为其中的一员,其宾语往往是the army/team/club或sb 等。

英语课文的知识点(3)

put forward: 提出(计划、建议等);将…提前;把钟表拨快

He put forward a goodplan for this 他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。

The match has been putforward to 比赛已经提前到一点半举行。

Put the clock forward byten 把钟表拨快十分钟。

【词语联想】

put away: 收起来;贮存,储蓄

put down: 放下;写下,记下

put off: 推迟;延期

put on: 穿上;增加;上演(戏剧)

put on weight: 增加了体重

put on a new play: 上演新戏剧

put up: 张贴;撑开(帐篷)

put up a poster: 张贴海报

put up a tent: 搭起帐篷

conclude: 作结论,断定

The jury concludedthat he was 陪审团认定他有罪。

conclusion: 结论

【习惯用语】

★ draw a conclusion 作出结论

defeat 打败, 击败, 战胜;使(希望, 计划等)失败, 挫败; 阻挠, 使无效

He finally conceded 他最终承认了失败。

◆区别: defeat, conquer, overcome

defeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”,

defeat the enemy 打败敌人。

conquer指“征服”、”战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”

conquer nature 征服自然。

overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言,

overcome difficulties 克服困难。

attend:

1) to be present at; go to(meeting, conference, ) 出席;参加

He decided to attendthe meeting 他决定亲自赴会。

2) to look after, care for,serve 照顾;看护。

Which doctor isattending to (on) you? 哪位医生护理你?

3)to go with 伴随

The work was attendedwith much 这项工作带来许多困难。

Don't expose your skinto the sun for too

不要使你的皮肤暴露在太阳光下太长时间。

They had to be exposed tothe enemy's

他们不得不冒着敌人的炮火。

blame for 因为某事责备某人

He blamed the boy forhis

★ be to blame: 应受责备,应负责任

Who is to blame for themistake?这个错误应归咎于谁?

in addition: 除此之外,另外, 意思相当于 besides, what's more

I paid 100 Yuan 我又付了 100 元。

In addition to English, hehas to study a second

除了英语以外,他还要学习第二外国语。

◆区别: in addition to, except, besides,beside

in addition to:除…之外,还有…,表示递进关系。

The company providedthe workers with free lunch in addition to paid 这家公司为员工们提供带薪假期,还有免费午餐。

except: 除…之外,表示在整体中排除,

Everyone except me gotan 除了我以外, 所有人都收到了请柬.

besides表示“除了……以外,还有……”,与in addition to 同义,

Besides Mr Wang, wealso went to see the 王先生也去了。

We all agreed besides 我们都同意, 他也同意。

beside : 在…旁边。表示方位。

Lily sits beside me 莉莉在班上做我旁边。

英语课文的知识点(4)

Ⅰ. 常考单词必背

雄心;野心ambitious 有雄心的;有野心的

His only fault is that he lacks 他唯一的不足是志向短小。

有益的;受益的benefit 有益于 受益;得到好处 好处;益处

Your medicine has benefited me 你的药对我大有益处。

[快速闪记]benefit from 从……中受益be of benefit to 对……有益(=be beneficial to)for the benefit of 为……(的利益)

笨拙的

①(使)适应②改编;改写

I suggested he should adapt himself to his new 我认为他应该使自己适应新的情况。

[快速闪记](1)adapt(oneself) to(doing) sth (使某人)适应(做)某事 根据……改编……be adapted for 为……而改编(2)adaptation [C] & [U] 适应;改编;改写本;改编的作品

①[C] & [U]缺席;不在②[U]缺乏

A stranger brought you this letter during your 你不在时,一个陌生人给你捎来了这封信。

[快速闪记](1)absence of mind 心不在焉in sb's absence 某人不在时in the absence of sth 缺乏某物(2)absent ①缺席的;不在的 ②缺乏的be absent from 缺席……absent-minded 心不在焉的

辞职;放弃 辞去;放弃;把……交付(给)

All the employees resign because the employer is too 因为老板太不讲理,雇员全体辞职。She resigned her baby to the care of her 她把婴儿托付给邻居照管。resign from a job 辞职

①足够的②恰当的;胜任的

[快速闪记]be adequate for 足够……be adequate to 胜任做……;足以做……

①接近/进入的方法;到达/进入的权利②通道;入口

only a few people have access to the full facts of the 只有几个人可以知道事件的全部真相。

[快速闪记]have/gain/get/obtain access to 可接近;可进入;可使用accessible/?k'ses?bl/ 容易取得的;容易接近的;容易受影响的be accessible to 能接近……,可使用……

[C] & [U]赞成;同意;批准

Do the plans meet with your approval?这些计划你赞成吗?

[快速闪记](1)approve 赞成;同意approve of sb's doing sth 同意某人做某事(2)without approval 未经许可give one's approval to 同意;批准

[C] & [U]利润;收益;利益;益处有益(于);有利(于)

A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities 一家在国内市场利润下降的公司可能会去国外谋求机会。It will profit us nothing to do 做那事对我们没有任何好处。

Ⅱ. 高频短语必会

other words 换句话说

[快速闪记]have a word with sb 与某人谈话keep/break one's word 遵守诺言/食言;失信beyond words 无法用语言表达

out 切下,裁剪

[快速闪记]cut across 抄近路cut away 切,剪,去掉cut down 减少,砍倒cut in 插嘴,插队cut off 切断,阻碍cut up 切碎,使悲痛,使伤心

of breath 上气不接下气

Reaching the top of the tower,he was out of 到了塔顶他就上气不接下气了。

catch/hold one's breath 屏息;憋住气lose one's breath 喘不过气

in all 总而言之 around 闲坐着 many ways 在很多方面 well as 也;和 fun of 取笑 mind 不必担心 with 遇到;经历;会晤

Ⅲ. 写作句式必学

time I returned after an absence,I felt stupid because I was behind the 每次请过假之后,我觉得自己笨,因为比别人落后了一些。

,too,I was too weak to go to school so my education 有时,我的身体也很虚弱,以至于不能去上学,因此我的学习受到了影响。

accept them for who they are,and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you 接受他们,给予他们鼓励,让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩,充实美满。

英语课文的知识点(5)

go boating 去划船

go fishing 去钓鱼

go for a walk 去散步

go home 回家

go on a diet 节食

go out 出去

go shopping 去购物

go sightseeing 去观光

go skating 去溜冰

go skiing 去滑雪

go straight on 直走

go swimming 去游泳

go to bed 去睡觉

go to school 去上学

go to the cinema 去看电影

go to work 去上班

have a bath 洗澡

have a Chinese lesson 上语文课

have a cold 感冒

have a fever 发烧

have a good time 玩得开心

have a headache 头痛

have a look 看一看

have a picnic 举行野餐活动工

have a rest 休息

have a stomachache 胃痛

have a tooth-ache 牙痛

have a trip 去旅游

have a try 试一试

have been to 到过

英语课文的知识点(6)

1、形容词的定义:形容词简称 形容词简称修饰 ,其他或全句的词,,或全句的词修饰,,其他或全句的词,表示时间,地点,程度,方式等。表示时间,地

2、复合形容词的构成

(1)形容词+ 名词+ ed kind-hearted 好心的,white-haired 白发的

(2)形容词+ 形容词red-hot 炽热的,dark-blue 深蓝的

(3)形容词+ 现在分词good-looking 好看的,easy-going 随和的

(4)副词+ 现在分词hard-working 勤劳的,fast-moving 快速转动的

(5)副词+ 过去分词hard-won 得来不易的,newly-made 新建的

(6)名词+ 形容词life-long 终生的,world-famous 世界闻名的

(7)名词+ 现在分词peace-loving 爱好和平的,fun-loving 爱开玩笑的

(8)名词+ 过去分词snow-covered 白雪覆盖的,hand-made 手工的

(9)数词+ 名词+ ed four-storeyed 4 层楼的,three-legged 3 条腿的

(10)数词+ 名词(名词用单数)ten-year 10 年的,two-man 两人的

英语课文的知识点(7)

一、过去分词

过去分词兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征,可以带宾语或受状语修饰。过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。它在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。这节课讲解作定语、表语的用法。

作定语

作定语的过去分词如果是单词,一般放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语,一般放在被修饰词的后面。例如:

There are many fallen leaves on the

This is a book written by a

作表语

过去分词作表语,多表示主语所处的状态。

I was pleased at the

The door remained

过去分词作表语,相当于形容词,常见的有:delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。

过去分词作表语时,应注意与被动结构的区别。系表结构说明主语的状态或具有的性质、特点;被动结构强调谓语动作。

The small village is surrounded by (状态)

The small village was soon surrounded by enemy (动作)

I'm interested in (状态)

过去分词做状语

①表时间,相当于一个时间状语从句,有时过去分词前可加连词 when 或 while 来强调时间概念。

Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big

Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the

②表原因,相当于一个原因状语从句。

Exhausted, the children fell asleep at

Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the

③表条件,相当于一个条件状语从句,有时过去分词前可用 if 等词

Heated, water changes into

Given another chance, he will do

④表让步,相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。

Laughed at by many people, he continued his

⑤表伴随,说明动作发生的背景或情况。

Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the

The trainer appeared, followed by five little

英语课文的知识点(8)

所谓垂悬结构(The Dangling Construction)就是一个句子成分,如分词短语,不定式动词短语等,找不到被修饰的主语或被修饰的对象不合逻辑。垂悬结构是种错误的句法,应该避免。

下面是三种常见的垂悬结构及其改正方法:

⒈垂悬分词或分词短语,如:

①Climbing up the hill, several boars were

这句子里的现在分词短语(present participial phrase)修饰主语“several boars”是错的;改正方法有二:

(a)确定是逻辑主语,使句子变成“Climbing up the hill, the explorers saw several ”

(b)把现在分词短语扩大为副词分句(也称状语从句):“When the explorers climbed up the hill, they saw several boars/ several boars were ”

⒉垂悬副词短语,如:

After putting a shrimp on the hook, the fish began to

这句的副词短语(adverb phrase)和主语“the fish”有什么逻辑关系呢?真正的逻辑主语应该是“the fisherman”或“the angler”才对。改正方法:

(a) After putting a shrimp on the hook, the fisherman found that the fish began to

(b) After the fisherman had put a shrimp on the hook, the fish began to

⒊垂悬不定式动词短语,如:

To write well, a lot of practice is

To be a loyal employee, a sense of belonging is a

这两个句子的不定式动词短语(infinitive phrases)并不能修饰“practice”和“a sense of belonging”,真正的主语必须是“ 人”,如:

(a) To write well, one needs a lot of practice/a person has to practise a

(b) To be a loyal employee, he or she must have a sense of

上述三类垂悬结构中,第一类发生的频率,必须注意。但是在下列三种情况下,分词短语是对的,它们并非垂悬结构:

第一,独立结构(The Absolute Construction,见3月7日《中英合谈》)中的分词短语有自己的主语,所以不是垂悬结构。例如:

Such being the case, we can go home ……it is not wrong to call it a

第二,当分词含有介词或连词性质时,它不需要逻辑主语,所以没有垂悬问题存在。例如:

Owing to a lack of funds, the project has to be

Provided that there is sufficient time, everyone can do the job

第三,当分词短语是用来表示说话者的态度或意见时,也不需要逻辑主语,因此也不存在着垂悬问题。例如:

Judging from his facial look, the news must have been

Taken as a whole, there is nothing wrong with the logic behind that

英语课文的知识点(9)

Ⅰ. 常考单词必背

[C]长队;行列 排队等候

If we had booked a table earlier,we couldn't be standing here in a

如果你早订张桌子的话,我们现在就不会站在这儿排队了。

①推荐;介绍 ②劝告;建议(接从句时常用虚拟语气)

I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,which my classmates recommended to

上周我从图书馆借了本《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》,这是我同学推荐我看的书。

[快速闪记]

(1)recommend sb sth = recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物

recommend doing sth 建议(劝告)某人做某事

recommend sb to do sth 劝告某人做……

recommend sb 推荐某人当……

recommend (should) 建议某人……

(2)recommendation ①[U]推荐;介绍 ②[C]推荐信;介绍信;劝告

a letter of recommendation 推荐信

舒适;安慰 安慰

The old lady often comforts those who are in

这位老妇人经常安慰处于困境的人。

[快速闪记]

comfortable 舒服的

comfortably 舒适地

[C]代用品;代替者 用……代替

There is no substitute to hard

什么都替代不了努力工作。

[快速闪记]

a substitute ……的代替者

substitute A for B=substitute B with A用A代替B

substitute for 代替

[C]需要;要求;需要的东西;必要的条件

We have to fit ourselves to the requirements of our

我们必须适应工作的需要。

[快速闪记]

(1)require sth of sb 向某人要求某物

require+doing/to be done(主语为动作的承受者) 需要做被

require+to do(主语为动作的发出者) 需要做

require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事

require (should) do要求……(虚拟语气)

(2)to meet/satisfy the requirements 符合/满足必备的条件

起草;制定;征募 汇票;草稿;草案

Finally,my thanks go to my tutor,who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and polished every page of my

最后,我要感谢我的导师,因为他给我的论文提供了很多建议和评论,修改我的草稿的每一页。

'n?lId?/ ①承认;确认 ②答谢;向……打招呼

It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall

人们普遍认为应该通过综合素质来评价学生。

acknowledgement 承认;答谢

in acknowledgement of 为感谢……

占领;占用;使忙碌

He occupied his whole afternoon reading

他用了一下午的时间读书。

[快速闪记]

occupation [C]&[U] ①占领;占据 ②工作;职业

be occupied with sth 忙于某事

be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事

[C]&[U] 常规;惯例;例行公事 例行的;常规的

Thus eating becomes an enjoyment instead of a routine work you have to do every

因此,饮食成为一种享受而不是一个每天你必须做的例行工作。

[快速闪记]

a routine report 例行报告

丰富的;充裕的

We have abundant evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the

我们有充分的证据证明汽车对环境有不良影响。

[快速闪记]

be abundant in (= be rich in) 富有……;……很丰富

abundance 大量;充裕

in abundance 丰富;大量

Ⅱ. 高频短语必会

to 适应;调节

it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去

[快速闪记]

keep an eye on 照看;留意;密切注视

keep a record (of) 登记;记录

keep back 保留;阻止

keep fit 保持健康

doing 阻止……做

mind 记住;想着

keep off 避开;防止;挡住

keep on 继续(干)

() 遮挡;使不进入

keep to one's promise 信守诺言

keep up 保持;继续(某活动);不使(斗志)低落;维持

keep up with 跟上;不落在后面

keep (a) watch 注意;警惕;提防

in 相适应;相融合

far as one is concerned 就……而言

in and day out 日复一日

of the question 不可能的;不值得讨论的

out of question 毫无疑问

Ⅲ. 写作句式必学

was the first time she had ever left her

这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。

here is quite different from studying in

在这里学习跟在中国学习相当不同。

's not just study that's

困难不仅仅只是学习方面。

I miss my family,it's great comfort to have a substitute family to be

当我想家的时候,房东家就是我家的替身,和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。

,as far as he was concerned,what other people thought was not the most important

此外,他认为,别人想什么并不是最重要的事情。

have been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social

我一直忙于学习,以至于我没有时间去参与社会活动。

英语课文的知识点(10)

Ⅰ. 常考单词必背

渴望;愿望;欲望渴望;向往;要求

We all desire happiness and

我们都想得到幸福和健康。

[快速闪记]

(1)have a strong desire to do sth 迫切想要做某事

(2)have a strong desire for sth 急于想得到某物

desire to do sth 渴望做某事

desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

desire that主语+should+动词原形,should可以省略。

(3)desirable 令人满意的

desired 渴望的;想得到的

警报;惊恐 使警觉;使惊恐;惊动

I forgot to set my alarm and I

我忘了定闹钟,结果睡过了头。

They were alarmed by a sudden

突然袭击使他们大为惊恐。

同情

I have a lot of sympathy for him;he brought up his two children on his

我非常同情他,他独自把两个孩子养大。

[快速闪记]

(1)feel/have great sympathy for sb 对某人深感同情

with sympathy 同情地

(2)sympathetic 同情的;支持的

sympathize/sympathise ①同情;怜悯 ②体谅;赞同

(u)r [U]喜爱;恩惠;赞同 喜爱;支持;赞成

The idea is beginning to gain widespread

这种意见开始赢得广泛赞同。

[快速闪记]

(1)in favour of 赞同;支持

in sb 's favour 对某人有利

do sb a favour/do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙

ask sb a favour=ask a favour of sb 请某人帮忙

(2)favourable 赞同的;有利的

favourite 特别喜爱的(东西)

[C] ①一堆②大量 堆积;积聚

The leaves had been swept into huge

树叶被扫成了一大堆一大堆的。

[快速闪记]

a pile of 一堆

piles of 一堆堆的

pile up 堆积

荒谬的;可笑的

He felt it was absurd to be filled with hatred for someone he had never

他觉得对从未见过的人充满仇恨可真是荒谬。

accompany ①陪伴;伴随 ②伴随发生(with) ③伴奏(+on/at)

Friends,in this time of happiness,joy and goodwill to accompany you! 朋友,在这幸福的时光里,让快乐和美好永远陪伴着你!

[快速闪记]

(1)accompany sb to someplace 陪伴某人去某地

accompany sb on/at 用……给某人伴奏

与……同时存在或发生

(2)keep sb company 陪伴某人

in company with 与……一起

宣布(声明);申报;声明

He declared that he would fight for his

他宣称要为他的权利而斗争。

[快速闪记]

declaration 宣言,布告,公告,声明

declare against 声明反对

declare sth to sb/sth 向……表明自己的观点

宣布……开始/结束

declared war on 向……宣战

天才;特殊能力

Which of them has more musical talent is open to

他们之中谁更有音乐天赋还未有定论。

服从;听从;遵守

disobey 不服从;违抗

A robot must obey the orders given to it by human

机器人必须遵守人类的指令。

obey the rules 遵守规则

Ⅱ. 高频短语必会

out 实验;考验

up 给……打电话

around 转身;翻转

aside 将……放在一边;为……节省或保留

all 总共;总计

bound to 一定做……

Ⅲ. 写作句式必学

was disturbing and frightening that he looked so 机器人如此通人性,这使她觉得心烦和害怕。

a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more

作为一个恩惠,托尼答应帮助克莱尔,使她更漂亮,使她的家更高雅。

fell off a ladder and even though Tony was in the next room,he managed to catch her in

她从梯子上掉下来,尽管托尼在隔壁房间里,他还是及时(赶过来)把她接住了。

英语课文的知识点(11)

Ⅰ. 常考单词必背

雄心;野心ambitious 有雄心的;有野心的

His only fault is that he lacks 他唯一的不足是志向短小。

有益的;受益的benefit 有益于 受益;得到好处 好处;益处

Your medicine has benefited me 你的药对我大有益处。

[快速闪记]benefit from 从……中受益be of benefit to 对……有益(=be beneficial to)for the benefit of 为……(的利益)

笨拙的

①(使)适应②改编;改写

I suggested he should adapt himself to his new 我认为他应该使自己适应新的情况。

[快速闪记](1)adapt(oneself) to(doing) sth (使某人)适应(做)某事 根据……改编……be adapted for 为……而改编(2)adaptation [C] & [U] 适应;改编;改写本;改编的作品

①[C] & [U]缺席;不在②[U]缺乏

A stranger brought you this letter during your 你不在时,一个陌生人给你捎来了这封信。

[快速闪记](1)absence of mind 心不在焉in sb's absence 某人不在时in the absence of sth 缺乏某物(2)absent ①缺席的;不在的 ②缺乏的be absent from 缺席……absent-minded 心不在焉的

辞职;放弃 辞去;放弃;把……交付(给)

All the employees resign because the employer is too 因为老板太不讲理,雇员全体辞职。She resigned her baby to the care of her 她把婴儿托付给邻居照管。resign from a job 辞职

①足够的②恰当的;胜任的

[快速闪记]be adequate for 足够……be adequate to 胜任做……;足以做……

①接近/进入的方法;到达/进入的权利②通道;入口

only a few people have access to the full facts of the 只有几个人可以知道事件的全部真相。

[快速闪记]have/gain/get/obtain access to 可接近;可进入;可使用accessible/?k'ses?bl/ 容易取得的;容易接近的;容易受影响的be accessible to 能接近……,可使用……

[C] & [U]赞成;同意;批准

Do the plans meet with your approval?这些计划你赞成吗?

[快速闪记](1)approve 赞成;同意approve of sb's doing sth 同意某人做某事(2)without approval 未经许可give one's approval to 同意;批准

[C] & [U]利润;收益;利益;益处有益(于);有利(于)

A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities 一家在国内市场利润下降的公司可能会去国外谋求机会。It will profit us nothing to do 做那事对我们没有任何好处。

Ⅱ. 高频短语必会

other words 换句话说

[快速闪记]have a word with sb 与某人谈话keep/break one's word 遵守诺言/食言;失信beyond words 无法用语言表达

out 切下,裁剪

[快速闪记]cut across 抄近路cut away 切,剪,去掉cut down 减少,砍倒cut in 插嘴,插队cut off 切断,阻碍cut up 切碎,使悲痛,使伤心

of breath 上气不接下气

Reaching the top of the tower,he was out of 到了塔顶他就上气不接下气了。

catch/hold one's breath 屏息;憋住气lose one's breath 喘不过气

in all 总而言之 around 闲坐着 many ways 在很多方面 well as 也;和 fun of 取笑 mind 不必担心 with 遇到;经历;会晤

Ⅲ. 写作句式必学

time I returned after an absence,I felt stupid because I was behind the 每次请过假之后,我觉得自己笨,因为比别人落后了一些。

,too,I was too weak to go to school so my education 有时,我的身体也很虚弱,以至于不能去上学,因此我的学习受到了影响。

accept them for who they are,and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you 接受他们,给予他们鼓励,让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩,充实美满。

英语课文的知识点(12)

一、过去分词

过去分词兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征,可以带宾语或受状语修饰。过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。它在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。这节课讲解作定语、表语的用法。

作定语

作定语的过去分词如果是单词,一般放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语,一般放在被修饰词的后面。例如:

There are many fallen leaves on the

This is a book written by a

作表语

过去分词作表语,多表示主语所处的状态。

I was pleased at the

The door remained

过去分词作表语,相当于形容词,常见的有:delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。

过去分词作表语时,应注意与被动结构的区别。系表结构说明主语的状态或具有的性质、特点;被动结构强调谓语动作。

The small village is surrounded by (状态)

The small village was soon surrounded by enemy (动作)

I'm interested in (状态)

过去分词做状语

①表时间,相当于一个时间状语从句,有时过去分词前可加连词 when 或 while 来强调时间概念。

Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big

Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the

②表原因,相当于一个原因状语从句。

Exhausted, the children fell asleep at

Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the

③表条件,相当于一个条件状语从句,有时过去分词前可用 if 等词

Heated, water changes into

Given another chance, he will do

④表让步,相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。

Laughed at by many people, he continued his

⑤表伴随,说明动作发生的背景或情况。

Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the

The trainer appeared, followed by five little

英语课文的知识点(13)

put forward: 提出(计划、建议等);将…提前;把钟表拨快

He put forward a goodplan for this 他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。

The match has been putforward to 比赛已经提前到一点半举行。

Put the clock forward byten 把钟表拨快十分钟。

【词语联想】

put away: 收起来;贮存,储蓄

put down: 放下;写下,记下

put off: 推迟;延期

put on: 穿上;增加;上演(戏剧)

put on weight: 增加了体重

put on a new play: 上演新戏剧

put up: 张贴;撑开(帐篷)

put up a poster: 张贴海报

put up a tent: 搭起帐篷

conclude: 作结论,断定

The jury concludedthat he was 陪审团认定他有罪。

conclusion: 结论

【习惯用语】

★ draw a conclusion 作出结论

defeat 打败, 击败, 战胜;使(希望, 计划等)失败, 挫败; 阻挠, 使无效

He finally conceded 他最终承认了失败。

◆区别: defeat, conquer, overcome

defeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”,

defeat the enemy 打败敌人。

conquer指“征服”、”战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”

conquer nature 征服自然。

overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言,

overcome difficulties 克服困难。

attend:

1) to be present at; go to(meeting, conference, ) 出席;参加

He decided to attendthe meeting 他决定亲自赴会。

2) to look after, care for,serve 照顾;看护。

Which doctor isattending to (on) you? 哪位医生护理你?

3)to go with 伴随

The work was attendedwith much 这项工作带来许多困难。

Don't expose your skinto the sun for too

不要使你的皮肤暴露在太阳光下太长时间。

They had to be exposed tothe enemy's

他们不得不冒着敌人的炮火。

blame for 因为某事责备某人

He blamed the boy forhis

★ be to blame: 应受责备,应负责任

Who is to blame for themistake?这个错误应归咎于谁?

in addition: 除此之外,另外, 意思相当于 besides, what's more

I paid 100 Yuan 我又付了 100 元。

In addition to English, hehas to study a second

除了英语以外,他还要学习第二外国语。

◆区别: in addition to, except, besides,beside

in addition to:除…之外,还有…,表示递进关系。

The company providedthe workers with free lunch in addition to paid 这家公司为员工们提供带薪假期,还有免费午餐。

except: 除…之外,表示在整体中排除,

Everyone except me gotan 除了我以外, 所有人都收到了请柬.

besides表示“除了……以外,还有……”,与in addition to 同义,

Besides Mr Wang, wealso went to see the 王先生也去了。

We all agreed besides 我们都同意, 他也同意。

beside : 在…旁边。表示方位。

Lily sits beside me 莉莉在班上做我旁边。

英语课文的知识点(14)

同义句转换

1)He speaks French as well as

He speaks French inaddition to/besides

2) Apart from the salary,it’s not a bad

In addition to/Exceptthe salary, it’s not a bad

announce: 公布;宣告

He announced 他宣布了他的决定。

absorb

1) 吸收 A sponge absorbs 海绵吸水。

【习惯用语】

2)专心于

★ be absorbed in sth: 专心的,全神贯注的

The little girl wasabsorbed in reading a 这个小姑娘正在全神贯注的阅读一篇故事。

challenge 挑战; 挑战书; 邀请比赛; 要求决斗

向挑战, 要求, 怀疑 ; 挑战, 对(证据等)表示异议

meet the serious challenge 面对严峻挑战

英语课文的知识点(15)

高频短语必会

1.add up合计;加起来

I'm going to add up all the money I

我要合计一下我所有的钱。

[快速闪记]

(1)add的意思是“把……加上去”,不是“增加”,如“增加工资”,应用increase或raise。

(2)add to增加;add up to合计达;把……加到……

Please add up the numbers and I'm sure they will add up to more than 1,

请把这些数字加起来,我确信它们加起来多于1 000。

2.calm() down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来

The crying child soon calmed

哭闹的小孩儿不一会儿就安静下来了。

3.go through 经历,经受;穿过;仔细检查;完成;用完

I went through the same thing last

我去年也经历了同样的事情。

I can't go through the book in one

这本书我一天看不完。

[快速闪记]

go up上升;攀登;增长;被建造起来

go with陪……一起去;伴随;与……相配

go without 没有,缺乏,将就;不言而喻,理所当然

go wrong出毛病;失败

4.set down 记下;放下;登记

I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people 我不想像大多数人那样做的在日记里记下一系列的事实。

[快速闪记]

set down记下;放下;登记;让某人下车

set aside把……放在一边;省出,留出(钱或时间)

set up建立;创立;开办

set off动身;使爆炸

set about (doing) sth 开始/着手(做)某事

set out出发,动身;开始(后跟不定式)

5.a series of一连串的;一系列;一套

Then they began a series of

这时他们开始了一系列的试验。

6.on purpose 故意

I came here on purpose to see

我特地来这里看你。

7.in order to 为了……

In order to catch the train,she got up

为了赶上火车,她起床很早。

He decided to work harder so as to/in order to catch up with the

他决心更加努力学习,以便赶上其他人。

[快速闪记]

in order to为了……,表目的,后接动词原形,可位于句首或句中,相当于so as to,但后者不能位于句首。其否定形式为:in order not to/so as not to。

8.no longer 不再……

He was long a famous musician,but he plays no longer/doesn't play any

他成为有名的音乐家已很久了,但他现在不演奏了。

9.suffer from遭受;患病

Do you often suffer from a headache?

你经常头痛吗?

[快速闪记]

(1)suffer后常接hunger,pain,loss,defeat,poverty,punishment,hardship,damage等名词作宾语。

(2)suffer from后常接表示疾病的名称或造成不幸、痛苦的事物的名称作宾语。

10.get/be tired of对……厌烦

get/be tired from/with因……而疲倦、劳累

11.fall in love 相爱;爱上

The first time Tom saw Mary,he fell in love with 第一次见到Mary就爱上了她。

[快速闪记]

(1)fall in love (with sb)爱上(某人),表示动作,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。

(2)be in love (with sb) (与某人) 相爱,属状态性动词短语,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。

12.join in参加;加入

They danced and danced until a lot of us joined

他们不停地跳着舞,直到我们中间许多人都参加了进去。

(1)join in指参加正在进行的活动,其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等名词,可用于join in (doing) sth/join sb  in (doing) sth。

(2)join常指加入某组织或团体,并成为其中的一员,其宾语往往是the army/team/club或sb 等。

英语课文的知识点(16)

询问天气的表达方式:

How’s the weather?

It’s a raining/sunny

It’s

What’s the weather like?

It’s

computer games

’s it/ everything going?

at the park

a message for sb 替人留言

Leave a message to sb 给人留言

sb back

now,right away,at once,in a minute,in a moment,in no time 立刻,马上

now现在

just now刚刚(用于一般过去式)

and over again

answer to the question,a key to the door,a ticket to the ball game

the pool

vacation

on a vacation去度假

be on a vacation在度假

(a letter)to sb

英语课文的知识点(17)

“Good beginning is half done”,对于小升初英语作文,开头是在阅卷老师面前的第一次亮相,它将决定你所写的文章在阅卷老师心中所留下的第一印象。我们该怎样一提起笔就让自己成功一半呢?

“开门见山”式开头

一般来说,文章的开头应尽量做到“开门见山”,即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题,使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。

①. 对于叙事类的文章,可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清楚。如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头可以是:Last month, my family went to Huangshan by It took us ten hours to get What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited

②. 对于论述性的文章,可以在开头处先阐明自己的观点,接着展开进一步的论述。如“The Time and the Money(时间和金钱)” 的开头可以是:Most people say that money is more important than But I don’t think First, when money is used up, you can earn it back, but……

回忆性开头

在描述事件或游记类的文章中,采用回忆性的开头往往更能吸引人的眼球。这种类型的开头中通常含有描述自己心情或情绪的词汇,如never for get_r(永远无法忘记)、 remember (记得)、unfor gettable_r(难以忘怀的)、 exciting(令人激动的)、surprising(令人惊讶的)、sad (难过的)……如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头还以这样写:I will never forget my first trip to 或It was really an unforgettable experience I

疑问性开头

在叙事类或论述性的文章中,都可采用疑问型开头,这样既可以吸引阅卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。如“Planting Trees(种树)”的开头可以是:Have you ever planted trees? Don’t you think planting trees is ……再如“Traveling Abroad(出国之旅)”的开头可以是:If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore?

倒叙式开头

在有的文章,特别是叙事类的文章中,可以采用倒叙的写作手法,先写出事件的结果,再陈述过程。如“Catching Thieves (捉贼)”的开头可以这样写:I lay in bed in the I smiled at my friends even though my legs Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell It’s a …

英语课文的知识点(18)

ride a bike 骑自行车

see a film 看电影

surf the Net 上网

take a message 传递信息

take exercise 进行锻炼

take medicine 服药

take off 脱下

take photos 照相

turn off 关闭

turn on 打开

wait a moment 稍等一下

wait for 等候

wash clothes 洗衣服

wash dishes 洗碟子

watch a football match 看足球赛

watch TV 看电视

water the flower 浇花

water the tree 浇树

英语课文的知识点(19)

clean---cleaned my room 打扫我的房间

last weekend 上个周末

wash ---washed my clothes 洗我的衣服

last Monday上个星期一

stay---stayed at home 待在家里

last night昨晚

watch---watched TV 看电视

yesterday evening昨天晚上

drink---drank tea 喝茶

yesterday昨天

have---had a cold 感冒

the day before yesterday前天

see---saw a film 看电影

read---read a book 看书

sleep---slept 睡觉

tall ------ taller 高的----更高的

dinosaur 恐龙

short ------ shorter 矮的/短的----更矮的/更短的

hall 大厅

long ------ longer 长的----更长的

than 比

strong------ stronger 强壮的----更强壮的

both 两个都

old ------ older 老的/旧的----更老的/更旧的

meter 米

形容词 young------ younger 年轻的----更年轻的

kilogram千克;公斤

small------ small 小的----更小的

others size 号码

thin ------ thinner 瘦的----更瘦的

feet 脚

heavy------heavier 重点----更重的

wear 穿

low------ lower 低地----更低地

countryside乡村

smart------smarter 聪明的 ----更聪明的

shadow 影子;阴影

become变成;开始变得

go fishing--- went fishing 去钓鱼

Labour Day 劳动节

go camping --- went camping 去野营

mule 骡子

go swimming--- went swimming 去游泳

英语课文的知识点(20)

一、相互代词的形式与用法

英语的相互代词只有eachother和oneanother,它们在句中通常只用作宾语:

eachother

Wedon’我们不常见面。

我们应该互相帮助。

我们可能永远不会再见。

他们不久就互相爱上了。

大海和蓝天似乎融为一体。

oneanother

他们互相尊重(对方)。

你们看起来像是互相认识。

他们相互很喜欢。

二、使用相互代词注意点

相互代词在句中通常只用作宾语,不可用作主语,所以以相互代词为宾语的句子不能变为被动语态。

不要将相互代词误认为是副词,将其用作状语,如可说talktoeachother,但不能说talkeachother。

相互代词可以有所有格形式:

Thestudentsborrowedeachother’学生们互相借笔记。

Theyoftenstayinoneanother’他们常常在彼此家里住。

Ihopethatyouallenjoyeachother’我希望你们在一起过得愉快。

Ihopethatyouallenjoyeachother’我希望你们在一起过得愉快。

Theylookedintoeachother’他们默默地对视了一会儿。

They’llsithhourslookingintoeachother’s(oneanother’s)他们有时对坐几小时望着彼此的眼睛。

有时可分开用:

我们都知道对方的想法。

每个人都设法想说服对方留在家里。

有人认为,eachother用于两者,oneanother用于三者,但在现代英语中两者常可换用(即均可用于两者或三者)。

【微语】是不是人才,不是自己说你行,而是别人说你行。

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