高尚的生活是受爱激励并由知识导引的生活……没有知识的爱与没有爱的知识，都不可能产生高尚的生活。接下来我给大家分享关于英语 八年级 下册知识点，希望对大家有所帮助！
英语八年级下册知识点1
Unit1 What’s the matter?
【重点单词】
matter [?m?t?] v. 重要，要紧，有关系
What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？
sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的
have a cold 感冒
stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部
stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚
neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子
throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙
fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧，发热
lie [la?] v. 躺，平躺
lie down 躺下
rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息
cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽
X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光，X射线
toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛
take one's temperature 量体温
headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛
have a fever 发烧
break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破
take breaks (take a break） 休息
hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤
passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客，旅客
off [?f] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉
get off 下车
to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料
onto [??nt?] prep. 向，朝
trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题
hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击
right away 立即，马上
get into 陷入，参与
herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）
bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎
sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不适的
knee [ni:] n. 膝盖
nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血
breathe [bri:?] v. 呼吸
sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的
ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）
climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者
be used to 习惯于… 适应于…
risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险
take risks (take a risk) 冒险
accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件；事故
situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况，形式，情况
kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克
rock [r?k] n. 岩石
run out (of) 用尽，耗尽
knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀
cut off 切除
blood [bl?d] n. 血
mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲
get out of 离开，从… 出来
importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性
decision [d?'s??n] n. 决心，决定，抉择
control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制，支配，操纵
be in control of 掌管，管理
spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气，意志
death [deθ] n. 死亡
give up 放弃
nurse [n?:s] n. 护士
【重点 短语 】
1.have a fever 发烧
2.have a cough 咳嗽
3.have a toothache 牙疼
4.talk too much 说得太多
5.drink enough water 喝足够的水
6.have a cold 受凉;感冒
7.have a stomachache 胃疼
8.have a sore back 背疼
9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10. take risks 冒险
11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12.see a dentist 看牙医
13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14.take one’ s temperature 量体温
15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药
16. give up 放弃
17. sound like 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without thinking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是
28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于
29. in time 及时
30. make a decision 做出决定
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
32. right away 立刻；马上
33. because of 由于
34. get out of 离开;从……出来
35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
43. mountain climbing 登山运动
44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
46. so that 以便
47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中
【重点句型】
1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?
= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？
2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？
3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？
4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？
6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。
英语八年级下册知识点2
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
【重点单词】
clean up 打扫（清除）干净
cheer [t?i?] v. 欢呼
cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来
give out 分发，散发
volunteer [?v?l?n?ti?] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做
come up with 想出，提出
put off 推迟
sign [sa?n] n. 标记，符号，标牌
notice [?n??t?s] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到
hand out 分发
call up 打电话给…某人，征召
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
lonely ['l??nl?] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的
care for 照顾，非常喜欢
several [?sevr?l] prep. 几个，数个，一些
strong [str??] adj. 强壮的，强烈的
feeling [?fi:l??] n. 感觉，感触
satisfaction [?s?t?s'f?k?n] n. 满足，满意
joy [d???] n. 高兴，愉快
owner [???n?(r)] n. 所有者，物主
try out 参加…选拔，试用
journey ['d??:n?] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程
raise [re?z] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集
alone [??l?un] adv. 独自地，孤独地
repair [ri?p??] v. 修理 ，修补
fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装
fix up 修理，修补
give away 赠送，捐赠
take after （外貌或行为）像
broken ['br??k?n] adj. 破损的，残缺的
wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转
letter [?let?] n. 信件，字母
Miss [m?s] n. 小姐
set up 建立，设立
disabled [dis?eib?ld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的
make a difference 影响，有作用
blind [bla?nd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的
deaf [def] adj. 聋的
imagine [??m?d??n] v. 想象，设想
difficulty ['d?f?k?lt?] n. 困难
open [???p?n] v. 打开
door [d?:] n. 门
carry ['k?r?] v. 携带，搬运
train [tre?n] v. 训练，培养
training [?tre?n??] n. 训练，培训
excited [?k?sa?t?d] adj. 激动的，兴奋的
kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意
clever [?klev?] adj. 聪明的，机灵的
understand [??nd??st?nd] v. 懂，理解
change [t?e?nd?] n. & v. 改变
interest ['?ntr?st] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣
sir [s?:(r)] n. 先生
madam ['m?d?m] n. 夫人，女士
【重点短语】
1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日
2. an old people’s home 养老院
3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难
4. used to 过去常常......
5. care for 关心;照顾
6. the look of joy 快乐的表情
7. at the age of 在......岁时
8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋
10. give out 分发;散发
11. come up with 想出；提出
12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌
14. try out 试用;试行
15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力
16. put up 建造;举起;张贴
17. hand out 分发;散发;发给
18. call up 打电话;召集
19. put off 推迟;延迟
20. for example 比如；例如
21. raise money 筹钱;募捐
22. take after 与......相像;像
23. give away 赠送;捐赠
24. fix up 修理;修补;解决
25. be similar to 与……相似
26. set up 建立;设立
27. disabled people 残疾人
28. make a difference 影响;有作用
29. be able to 能够
30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目
【重点句型】
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year,she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5.You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
英语八年级下册知识点3
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
【重点单词】
rubbish [?r?b??] n. 垃圾，废物
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
fold [f??ld] v. 对折，折叠
mess [mes] n. 混乱，脏乱，食堂
throw [θr??] v. 扔，投掷
all the time 频繁，反复
neither [?ni:??] pron.adv. 二者都不；也不
shirt [??:t] n. 运动衫，衬衫
as soon as 一…就…，尽快
pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行，经过，批准
borrow ['b?r??] v. 借，借用
lend [lend] v. 借给，借出
finger [?fi?g?(r)] n. 手指
hate [he?t] v. 憎恶，讨厌
chore [t??:(r)] n. 杂务，乏味的工作
while [wail] conj. 当...时候，而，然而
snack [sn?k] n. 小吃，点心，快餐
stress [stres] n. 精神压力，心理负担
waste [we?st] v. 浪费，消耗
in order to 目的是，为了
provide [pr?'vaid] v. 提供，供给，供应
anyway [?eniwei] adv. 无论如何,不管怎样，而且
depend [di?pend] v. 取决于，依靠，依赖
depend on 依靠于
develop [d??vel?p] v. 发展，壮大，开发，研制
independent [?indi?pend?nt] adj. 独立自主的，不受约束的
independence [??nd?'pend?ns] n. 独立
fair [f??] adj. 公平的，公正的
unfair [??n?fe?] adj. 不公平的，有偏见的
fairness [?fe?n?s] n. 公正性，合理性
since [s?ns] conj. 因为，既然
neighbor [?ne?b?] n. 邻居
take care of 照顾，处理
ill [il] adj. 生病的，有病的
drop [dr?p] v. 落下，跌落
【重点短语】
1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭
2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3.go to the movies 去看电影
4.get a ride 搭车
5.work on 从事
6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事
7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的
8.do the dishes 洗餐具
9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
11.sweep the floor 扫地
12.make your/the bed 整理床铺
13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅
14.no problem 没问题
15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人
16.come home from school/work放学/下班回家
17.throw down 扔下
18.sit down 坐下
19.come over 过来
20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
21.all the time 一直;总是
22.all day/evening 整曰/夜
23.do housework 做家务
24.shout back 大声回应
25.walk away 走开
26.share the housework 分担家务
27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家
28.in surprise 惊讶地
29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西
30.watch one show 观看一个节目
31.hang out 闲逛
32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
36.do chores 做杂务
37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth?帮助某人干某事
38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来
39.buy some snacks买些小吃
40.go to the store去商店
41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会
42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
43.enough stress足够的压力
44.a waste of time浪费时间
45.in order to为了
46.get good grades取得好成绩
47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事
48.depend on依赖;依靠
49.develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性
50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看
51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事
【重点句型】
1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？
2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。
3. Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？
4. She won't be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
5. For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么 家务活 都不干了，我也一样。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
7. I hate to do chores. 我不喜欢做杂务。
英语八年级下册知识点4
Unit4 Why do’t you talk to your parents?
【重点单词】
allow [??la?] v. 允许，准许
wrong [r??] adj. 错误的
What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服？
midnight ['m?dna?t] n. 午夜，子夜
look through 浏览，快速查看
guess [ɡes] v. 猜测，估计
deal [di:l] v. 处理，应付
big deal 重要的事
work out 成功地发展，解决
get on with 和睦相处，关系良好
relation [r??le??n] n. 关系，联系，交往
communicate [k??mju:nikeit] v. 沟通,通信,通讯
communication [k??mju:n??ke??n] n. 交流，沟通
argue [?ɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论，争吵
cloud [kla?d] n. 云
elder ['eld?(r)] adj. 年级较长的
instead [?n?sted] adv. 代替
whatever [w?t?ev?r] pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么
nervous [?n?:v?s] adj. 紧张不安的
offer ['a:f?r] v. 提供，自愿给予
proper [?pr?p?] adj. 合适的，适当的
secondly [?sek?ndli] adv. 第二，其次
explain [?k?sple?n] v. 讲解，解释，说明
clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的，清楚易懂的
copy [?k?pi] v. 复制
return [r?'t?:n] v. 回来，返回，归还
anymore ['en?m?:] adv. 不再，再也不
member [?memb?] n. 成员，会员
pressure ['pre??(r)] n. 压力
compete [k?m'pi:t] v. 比赛，竞争
opinion [??p?nj?n] n. 意见，想法，看法
skill [sk?l] n. 技能，技巧
typical [?t?p?kl] adj. 典型的
football [?f?tb?:l] n. 足球
cut out 删去，删除
quick [kw?k] adj. 快的，迅速的
continue [k?n?t?nju:] v. 继续，连续
compare [k?m'pe?] v. 比较
compare…with 比较，对比
crazy [?kre?z?] adj. 疯狂的，狂热的
development [di?vel?pm?nt] n. 发育，成长，发展
cause [k?:z] n. & v. 原因；造成，使发生
usual [?ju:?u?l] adj. 通常的，平常的
in one's opinion 依… 看
perhaps [p??h?ps] adv. 可能，大概，也许
【重点短语】
1.have free time有空闲时间
2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
4. after-school classes课外活动课
5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架
6. until midnight直到半夜
7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈
8. too many太多
9. study too much学得过多
10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter给某人写信
12. call sb. up打电话给某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶
14. look through翻看
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
16. a big deal重要的事
17. work out成功地发展;解决
18. get on with与...相处
19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架
20. hang over笼罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
23. so that以便
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25. all the time一直
26. in future今后
27. make sb. angry使某人生气
28. worry about sth. 担心某事
29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业
30. be oneself做自己
31. family members
32. spend time alone独自消磨时光
33. give sb. pressure给某人施压
34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架
35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争
36. free time activities业余活动
37. get better grades取得更好的成绩
38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点
39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧
40. practice sports体育训练
41. cause stress造成压力
42. cut out删除
【重点句型】
1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don't you forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？
3. Although she's wrong ,it,s not a big deal. 虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. Maybe you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could,but I don't want to surprise him. 我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。
英语八年级下册知识点5
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
【重点单词】
rainstorm [?re?nst?:m] n. 暴风雨
alarm [??lɑ:m] n. 闹钟
go off （闹钟）发出响声
begin [b??g?n] v. 开始
heavily [?hev?li] adv. 在很大程度上，大量地
suddenly [?s?d?nli] adv. 突然地
pick up（=pick up the phone) 接电话
strange [stre?nd?] adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的
storm [st?:m] n. 暴风雨
wind [wa?nd] n. 风
light [la?t] n. & v. 电灯；点燃
report [ri?p?:t] v. 报导， 报告
area ['e?r??] n. 范围，地域，地区
wood [w?d] n. 树木，木材，树木
window [?wind?u] n. 窗户
flashlight ['fl??la?t] n. 手电筒，火炬
match [m?t?] n. 火柴，比赛
beat [bi:t] v. 敲打，打败
against [??genst] prep. 反对，对…不利
asleep [??sli:p] adj. 睡着的，熟睡的
fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着
die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失
rise [ra?z] v. 上升，升起
fallen [?f?:l?n] adj. 倒下的，落下的
apart [??pɑ:t] adv. 分离，分开
have a look 看一看
icy [?a?s?] adj. 覆盖着冰的，冰冷的
kid [k?d] n. & v. （口语）小孩；开玩笑，欺骗
realize [?ri:?la?z] v. 认识到，了解
make one's way 前往，费力地前进
passage [?p?s?d?] n. 章节，段落
pupil [?pju:pl] n. 学生
completely [k?m?pli:tli] adv. 彻底地，完全地
shocked [??kt] adj. 震惊的，震撼的
silence [?sa?l?ns] n. 寂静，沉默
in silence 沉默，无声
recently [?ri:sntli] adv. 不久前，近来，最近
date [de?t] n. 日期，日子
tower [?ta??(r)] n. 塔
at first 首先，最初
truth [tru:θ] n. 真相，真理，事实
【重点短语】
1.make sure 确信;确认
2.beat against... 拍打……
3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着
4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
5. wake up 醒来
6. in a mess 一团糟
7. break...apart 使……分离
8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
9. at the time of 当.......时候
10. go off (闹钟)发出响声
11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡
12. miss the bus 错过公交车
13. pick up 接电话
14. bring... together 使……靠拢
15. in the area 在这个地区
16. miss the event 错过这个事件
17. by the side of the road 在路边
18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
19. walk by 走路经过
20. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路上
21. hear the news 听到这个消息
22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件
23.for example 例如
24.be killed 被杀害
25. over 50 50多(岁）
26. a school pupil 一个小学生
27. on the radio 通过广播
28.in silence 沉默;无声
29.more recently 最近地;新近
30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心
31.take down 拆除;摧毁
32.have meaning to 对……有意义
33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
34.at first 首先;最初
【重点句型】
1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在干什么？
— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain,Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？
— While Linda was sleeping,Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
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这篇文章我给大家整理了八年级下册英语单词表以及背诵单词的方法，方便大家学习背诵八年级下册的英语单词。
八年级下册英语单词表Unit 1
matter n.问题;事情
What's the matter ? ;怎么了? 出什么事了?
have a cold ;感冒;伤风
stomachache ;胃痛;腹痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
foot n.足;脚
neck n.颈;脖子
stomach n.胃;腹部
throat n.咽喉;喉咙
fever n.发烧
lie v.躺;平躺
lie down 躺下
rest v.&n.放松;休息
cough n.&v.咳嗽
X-ray n.X射线;X光
toothache n.牙痛
take one's temperature 量体温
headache 头痛
have a fever 发烧
break n. 间歇;休息
take breaks (take a break) 休息
hurt n.(使)疼痛;受伤
passenger n. 乘客;旅客
off adv.离开(某处);不工作;从……去掉
get off 下车
to one's surprise 使……惊讶的;出乎……意料
onto prep. 向;朝
trouble n. 问题;苦恼
hit (hit) v.(用手或器具)击;打
right away 立即;马上
get into 陷入;参与
herself pron. (she的反身代词)她自己
bandage . 绷带 v.用绷带包扎
sick adj.生病的;有病的
knee n.膝盖，膝
nosebleed n. 鼻出血
breathe v.呼吸
sunburned adj.晒伤的
ourselves prob.(we的反身代词)我们自己
climber n.登山者;攀登者
be used to 习惯于……;适应于……
risk n&v.危险;风险
take risks(take a risk)冒险
accident n.(交通)事故;意外遭遇
situation n.情况，状况
kilo (=kilogram) n.千克
rock n.岩石
run out (of) 耗尽
knife n.(pl.knives) 刀
cut off 切除
blood n. 血
mean v.意思是，打算，意欲
get out of 离开，从……出来
importance n.重要性，重要
decision n.决定，抉择
control n.﹠v.限制，约束，管理
be in control of 掌管，管理
spirit n.勇气，意志
death n.死，死亡
give up 放弃
nurse n.护士
Unit 2
clean up ;打扫(或清除)干净
cheer; v.欢呼，喝彩
cheer up; (使)变得更高兴，振奋起来
give out; 分发，散发
volunteer， v.义务做，自愿做 n.志愿者
notice， n.公告牌，通告，布告
used to ，曾经……，过去……
lonely， adj.孤独的，寂寞的
several， pron. 几个，数个，一些
feeling ，n.感觉，感触
satisfaction， n.满足，满意，舒服
joy n.高兴，愉快
owner n.物主，主人
journey n.(尤指长途)旅行，行程
sign n.标志，信号
madam n.夫人;女士
raise v.募集，征集
alone adv.独自，单独
repair v.修理，修补
fix v.安装，使固定
give away 赠送，捐赠
wheel n.车轮，轮子
letter n.信，函
Miss n.女士，小姐
set up 建起，设立
make a difference 影响，有作用
blind adj.瞎的，失明的
deaf adj.聋的
imagine v.﹠n.想象，设想
difficulty n.困难，难题
open v.开，打开
door n.门
carry v.拿，提，扛
train v.训练，培训
excited adj.激动的，兴奋的
training n.训练，培训
kindness n.仁慈，善良
clever adj.聪明的，聪
understand v.理解，领会
change v.变化
disabled adj.丧失能力的，有残疾的
strong adj.强壮的，强健的
sir n.先生
come up with想出; 提出(主意、计划、回答等)
put off推迟
hand out分发
call up打电话给(某人); 征召
care for照顾; 非常喜欢
try out参加......选拔; 试用
fix up修理; 装饰
take after(外貌或行为)看上去像
Unit 3
rubbish n.垃圾;废弃物
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
fold 英[fəʊld] 美[foʊld] v.折叠;对折
sweep (pt.swept) v.扫;打扫
floor n. 地板
mess 英[mes] 美[mɛs] n.杂乱;不整洁
throw (pt.threw) v.扔;掷
all the time 频繁;反复
neither adv.也不
shirt n.衬衫
as soon as 一...就
pass v.给;递;走过;通过
borrow 英[ˈbɒrəʊ] 美[ˈbɑ:roʊ] v.借;借用
lend (pt.lent) v.借给;借出
finger n.手指
hate v.厌恶;讨厌
while conj.在……期间;当……的时候
snack n.点心;小吃;快餐
chore 英[tʃɔ:(r)] 美[tʃɔ:r] n.杂务;乏味无聊的工作
stress 英[stres] 美[strɛs] n.精神压力;心理负担
waste 英[weɪst] 美[west] n.浪费;滥用
in order to 目的是;为了
provide v.提供;供应
anyway adv.而且;加之
depend on 依靠;信赖
develop v.发展;壮大
fairness n.公平性;公平合理性
since conj.从……以后;自……以来
neighbor (=neighbour) n.邻居
result n.后果;结果
ill adj.有病;不舒服
drop v.落下;掉下
independence n.独立
independent adj.独立的;自主的
take care of 照料;爱护
fair adj. 合理的;适当的
unfair adj. 不合理的;不公正的
Unit 4
allow v.允许;准许
wrong adj.错误的，不对的
guess v.猜测;估计
deal n.协议;交易
work out解决
get on with和睦相处;关系良好
relation n.关系;联系;交往
communication n.交流;沟通
argue v.争吵;争论
cloud n.云;云朵
elder adj.年纪较长的
instead adv.代替;反而;却
whatever pron.任何;每一
nervous adj.焦虑的;担忧的
offer 主动提出;自愿给予
proper adv.正确地;恰当地
secondly adv.第二;其次
communicate v.交流;沟通
explain v.解释;说明
clear adj.清楚易懂;晴朗的
copy v.复制;复印
return v.回来;回去
member n.成员;分子
pressure n.压力
compete v.竞争，对抗
opinion n.意见;想法;看法
skill n.技艺;技巧
typical adj.典型的
football n.足球;(美式)橄榄球
cut out 删去;删除
continue v.持续;继续存在
compare v.比较
compare…with… 比较;对比
crazy adj.不理智的;疯狂的
push v.推动;移动
development n.发展;发育;成长
cause v.造成;引起
usual adj.通常的;寻常的
perhaps adv.可能;大概;也许
quick adj.快的;迅速的;时间短暂的
in one's opinion 依...看
What' s wrong? 怎么了?
look through快速查看; 浏览
big deal重要的事
anymore v. (常用于否定句和疑问末)再也(不); (不)再
Unit 5
alarm n.go off(闹钟)发出响声
pick up (=pick up the phone)接电话
wind n.风
light n.光;光线;光亮
wood n.木;木头
window n.窗;窗户
beat v.敲打;锤砸
rise v.增加;提高;增强
apart adv.分离;分开
pupil n.学生
bright adj.明亮的;光线充足的
completely adv.彻底地;完全地
recently adv.不久前; 最近
terrorist n.恐怖主义者
date n.日期;日子
tower n.塔;塔楼
at first 首先;最初
truth n.实情;事实
begin (pt.began) 开始
heavily adv. 在很大程度上; 大量地
fallen adj. 倒下的; 落下的
have a look 看一看
icy adj. 覆盖着冰的; 冰冷的
kid v. 开玩笑; 欺骗
make one' s way 前往; 费力地前进
shocked adj. 惊愕的; 受震惊的
take down 拆除; 往下拽; 记录
Unit 6
shoot v.(pt.shot)射击;发射
stone n.石头
weak adj.虚弱的;无力的
god n.神;上帝
remind v.提醒;使想起
bit n.有点;稍微
a little bit 有点儿
silly adj.愚蠢的;不明事理的
instead of 代替;反而
turn...into变成
object n.物品;物体
hide v(hid).隐藏;隐蔽
tail n.尾;尾巴
magic ady.有魔力的;有神奇力量的
stick n.棍;条
excite v.使激动;使兴奋
Western adj.西方的
once upon a time 从前
stepsister n.继姐(妹)
prince n.王子
fall in love 爱上;喜欢上
fit v.适合;合身
couple n.夫妻;两人;两件事物
smile v.笑;微笑
marry v.结婚
get married 结婚
gold 金子
emperor n.国王
silk n.丝绸;丝织物
underwear n.内衣
nobody pron.没有人 n.小人物
stupid adj.愚蠢的
cheat v.欺骗;蒙骗 n.骗子
stepmother n.继母
wife n.太太
husband n.丈夫
whole adj.全部的;整体的
scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;场景
moonlight n.月光
shine v.(pt.shone) 发光;照耀
bright adv.光亮地;明亮地 adj.明亮的;光线充足的
ground n.地;地面
lead v.(pt.led) 带路;领路
voice n.声音
brave adj.勇敢的;无畏的
Unit 7
square n.平方;正方形
meter (=metre) n.米;公尺
deep adj.深的;纵深的
desert n.沙漠
population n.人口;人口数量
Asia n.亚洲
feel free (可以)随便(做某事)
tour n.&v.旅行;旅游
tourist n.旅行者;观光者
wall n.墙
amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜(或惊叹)的
ancient adj.古代的;古老的
protect v.保护;防护
wide adj.宽的;宽阔的
as far as I know 就我所知
man-made adj.人造的
achievement n.成就;成绩
southwestern adj.西南的;西南方向的
thick adj.厚的;浓的
include v.包括;包含
freezing adj.冻冰的;结冰的
condition n.条件;状况
take in 吸入;吞入(体内)
succeed v.实现目标;成功
challenge v.挑战;考验
in the face of面对(问题、困难等)
achieve v.达到;完成;成功
force n.力;力量
nature n. 自然界;大自然
ocean n.大海;海洋
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
cm (=centimeter/centimetre) 厘米
weigh v.重量是……;称……的重量
birth n.出生;诞生
at birth 出生时
up to 到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于
adult adj.成年的;成人的 n.成人;成年动物
bamboo n.竹;竹子
research n.&v.研究;调查(用作名词时，重音可以放在第一个音节)
awake adj.醒着
excitement n.激动;兴奋
walk into 走路时撞着
fall over 绊倒
or so 大约
illness n.疾病;病
wild adj.野生的
government n.政府;内阁
whale n.鲸
oil n.油;食用油;石油
protection n.保护;保卫huge adj.大的;极多的
even though (=even if) 即使; 虽然
endangered adj. 濒危的
keeper n. 饲养员
remaining adj. 遗留的; 剩余
Unit 8
treasure n. 珠宝;财富
island n.岛
full of 满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的
classic n. 经典作品;名著
page n. (书刊或纸张的)页，面，张
hurry v.匆忙;赶快
hurry up 赶快;急忙(做某事)
due adj.预期;预定
ship n.船
tool n.工具
gun n.枪;炮
sand n.沙滩;沙
mark n.迹象;记号;分数
land n.陆地;大地
fiction n.小说
French n.法语
pop n.流行音乐;流行乐曲
rock n.摇滚音乐
forever adv.永远
abroad adv.在国外;到国外
actually adv.真实地;事实上
fan n.迷;狂热爱好者
southern adj.南方的
modern adj.现代的;
success n.成功
belong v.属于;归属
beauty n.美;美丽
record n.唱片;记录 v.录制;录(音)
line n.行;排
laughter n. 笑; 笑声
Unit 9
amusement n.娱乐;游戏
amusement park 游乐场
somewhere adv.在某处;到某处
camera.照相机; 摄影机; 摄像机
invention n.发明;发明物
invent v.发明;创造
unbelievable adj.难以置信的;不真实的
progress v. 进步;进展
rapid adj. 迅速的;快速的
unusual adj. 特别的;不寻常的
toilet n.坐便器;厕所
encourage v.鼓励
social adj.社会的
peaceful adj.和平的;安宁的
tea art 茶艺
performance n.表演;演出
perfect adj.完美的;完全的
tea set 茶具
itself pron.(it的反身代词)它自己;自己
collect v.收集;采集
a couple of 两个;一对;几个
German adj.德国的;德语的;德国人的 n.德语;德国人
theme n.主题
ride n.供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程
province n.省份
thousand num.一千
thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多的
on the one hand… on the other hand … 一方面……另一方面……
safe adj.安全的;无危险的
simply adv.仅仅;只;不过
fear v.害怕;惧怕
whether conj.不管……(还是);或者……(或者)
Indian adj.印度的;印度人
Japanese adj.日本的;日本人的;日语的 n.日本人;日语
fox n.狐狸
all year round 全年
equator n.赤道
whenever conj.在任何……时候;无论何时
spring n. 春天
mostly adv.主要地;通常
location n. 地点;位置
Unit 10
yard sale 庭院拍卖会
sweet adj.甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的
memory 记忆;回忆
cent n.分;分币
toy n.玩具
bear n.熊
maker n.生产者;制造者
bread maker 面包机
scarf n.围巾;披巾;头巾
soft adj.软的;柔软的
soft toy 软体玩具;布绒玩具
check v.检查;审查
check out 察看;观察
board n.板;木板
board game棋牌游戏
junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的
junior high school 初级中学
clear v.清理;清除
clear out 清理;丢掉
bedroom n.卧室
no longer 不再;不复
own v.拥有;有
railway n.铁路;铁道
part v.离开;分开 n.部分
part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
certain adj.某种;某事;某人
as for 至于;关于
honest adj.诚实的;老实的(注意：要使用时前面用冠词an)
to be honest 说实在的,实在的(动词)
while n.一段时间;一会儿
truthful adj.诚实的;真实的
hometown n.家乡;故乡
nowadays adv.现今;现在;目前
search v.&n.搜索;搜查
among prep.在(其)中;……之一
crayon n.彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)
shame.羞耻;羞愧;惭愧
regard v.将……认为;将……视为
count v.数数
century n.百年;世纪
according to 依据;按照
opposite prep.与……相对;在……对面
especially adv.尤其;特别;格外
childhood n.童年;幼年
consider v.注视;仔细考虑
close to 几乎;接近
hold v.拥有;抓住
初中生记单词又快又牢的方法（一）联想记忆法
可以通过音与形的联想，即根据读音规则记忆单词。可以通过形与义的联想来背单词，比如bird把b和d看成两个翅膀。也可以通过日常生活来记忆一些象声词，如gong锣。
（二）卡片记忆法
我上学的时候曾用过卡片以及单词，效果还是很不错的，自己制作单词卡片随时随身进行单词记忆，卡片写上单词的词形、词性、词义、音标、搭配、例句等。
（三）软件记忆法
有电脑的可利用电脑软件进行记单词，如：《开心背单词》、《开天辟地背单词》、《我爱背单词》等。也可以利用手机APP记单词，比如《百词斩》、《拓词》等等。
此书名为“知识不是力量”，目的不是要宣扬知识无用论，而是希望借此名重新思考学习的本质。下面我给大家分享一些 八年级 下英语书知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
八年级下英语书知识1
Unit1 what' s the matter?
1. It’s +形容词 + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。
It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.
It’s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。
It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的。
2. 情态动词should的用法
should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。意为"应该......"。
should(应当，应该)用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。
eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厉害。
---You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下，多喝水。
3. maybe与may be
(1)maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。如：Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA,too. 他可能也来自美国。
(2)may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。如：
He may be from the USA,too. 他可能也来自美国。
She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。
4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：
(1)few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有;a few表示肯定意义， 有几个。例如：
He has few friends here,he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。
There are a few eggs in the basket. 篮子里有几个鸡蛋。
(2)little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有; a little 表示肯定意义，有一点儿。例如：
There is little ink in my bottle. Can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗?
5. not…until 直到…(否定句) 才......，动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词。
She didn’t leave until we came.
He went shopping after he got up.
=He didn’t go shopping until /before he got up.
...until/till 直到......(肯定句)动词为延续性动词
We stayed here till/until 12 o’clock.
八年级下英语书知识2
Unit2 I'll help clean the city parks.
1. 短语 动词小结
常见动词短语结构有下面几种：
(1)动词+副词 如：give up 放弃;turn off 关掉;stay up 熬夜
这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动
词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放
在短语动词后。
(2)动词+介词 如：listen of 听;look at 看;belong to 属于
这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。
(3)动词+副词+介词 如：come up with 提出，想出; run out of 用完，耗尽
(4)动词+名词+介词 如：take part in参加;catch hold of 抓住
2. each 每个，各自的，强调事物的个别情况，常与of 连用
every 每个，每一个的，一切的，有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用
3. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help him (to) study
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help him with English
help do 帮助做某事 help study
4. spend...doing... 花费…做…
I spent a day visiting Beijing. 我花了一天的时间去参观北京。
spend… on sth. 花费…在… I spent 3 years on English.
5. join 参加 (指参加团体、组织) 如：join the Party 入党
take part in 参加 (指参加活动) 如：take part in sports meeting 参加运动会
6. run out 与 run out of
(1)run out (become used up). 其主语往往为物。如时间，食物，金钱，油等，本身就含有被动意义。
His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花光了。
Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。
(2)run out of 主语为人，表示主动含义。
He is always running out of money before pay day. 他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。
两者在一定条件下可以互换
如：The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了= We are running out of petrol.
Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。= We are running out of time.
7. work out
(1)结局，结果为
The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的这个策略效果很好。
(2)算出，制订出，消耗完(精力等)
He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永远不会疲乏似的。
He worked out a plan. 他制订了一个计划。
I have worked out our total expenses. 我已经算出了我们总的费用。
8. hang out 闲荡 闲逛
I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。
9. be able to do 能，会
be unable to do 不能，不会
10. for sure 确实如此，毫无疑问
You don’t have money. That’s for sure. 你没有钱，这是毫无疑问的。
11. fill… with… 使…充满… 用…填充…
She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填满碗。
12. hand out 分发 hand out bananas
give out 分发 give out sth to sb. 分….给某人
give up doing 放弃… give up smoking 放弃吸烟
give away 赠送 捐赠 give away money to kids
give sb. sth. 给某人某东西 give me money 给我钱
give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线
13. help sb. out 帮助…做事，解决难题(摆脱困境)
I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out. 我不能算出这道数学问题，请你帮我解决。
14. train n. 火车 v. 训练
train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事
She trains her dog to fetch things. 她训练她的狗去取东西。
15. at once == right away 立刻 马上 如：
Do it at once. 马上去做。
I’ll go there at once/ right away. 我马上去那里。
16. one day 有一天 (指将来/过去)
some day 有一天(指将来) 如：
One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。
Some day I’ll go to Beijing. 有一天我将去北京。
八年级下英语书知识3
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
1. 关于 to 的短语 总结
have to do sth. 不得不/必须做某事
need to do sth. 需要做某事
hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
like to do sth. 喜欢做某事
want to do sth. 想做某事
love to do sth. 热爱做某事
forget to do sth. 忘记做某事
start to do sth. 开始做某事
begin to do sth. 开始做某事
ask sb to do sth. 请某人做某事
2. ---Could you please clean your room?
---Yes,sure. / Sorry,I can't. I have to do my homework first.
---Could I please use the car?
---Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No,you can't. I have to go out.
在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用 could 代替 can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而 can 则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把 could 看作 can 的过去式。以上两句中用 could 是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了 can,could 之外，还可以用 may， 句子 的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例：
Could / Can / May I use your car for a day?
作允答可以各种各样：
如同意可以说 Yes，或 Sure 或 Certainly，还可说 Yes,(do) please.或 Of course. (you may / can). 或 That's OK / all right.
如果不同意，可以说 I'm sorry you can't. 或 I'm really sorry,but I have to use it today. 要避免说 No,you can't. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。
八年级下英语书知识4
Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
1. get
( 1 ) 买
get sth. for sb. = get sb. sth. 为某人买某物
Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping ?
= Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping ?
( 2 ) 得到，到达
Where did you get the book?
When did you get the letter?
He got home late last night.
(3)使，让，get + 宾语 + 宾补 使某人/某物怎么样
Please get you coat clean.
Get your mouth closed.
get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事
I got him to call Jim yesterday.
(4)( 逐渐) 变得…...
The weather gets warmer and days get longer .
Why did the teacher get angry ?
2. how about/ what about 后跟名词/代词/动词ing形式。
(1)向对方提出建议或请求
How about going out for a walk?
How about something to eat?
(2)向对方征求意见或看法
How about the TV play ?
How about buying the house now ?
( 3 ) 询问天气或身体情况
How about the weather in Hainan Island ?
How about your parents? Are they living with you ?
( 4 ) 谈话中承接上下文
I’m forty years old. How about you?
I’m from Beijing. How about you?
3. receive 收到
The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday .
receive a letter from = get a letter from = heard from收到某人的信
I received a letter from my parents last Sunday .
= I got a letter from my parents last Sunday .
= I heard from my parents last Sunday .
accept 接受
He couldn’t accept our suggestions but our gifts.
She was very glad to receive the invitation.
I received an invitation to the party ,but I refused to accept it .
4. a 6-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子
6-year-old 是由“数词 +名词 + 形容词 ” 构成的复合形容词，作前置定语，修饰后面的名词child。
“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词，中间的名词要用单数形式：
a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩
a two-meter-long ruler 一把两米长的尺子
a ten-story-high building 一栋十层高的楼房
a two-inch-thick dictionary 一本两英寸厚的词典
5. too...to… 太……而不能 ……
too 后跟形容词或副词原形,to 后跟动词原形,构成不定式，句子的主语与动词不定的主语不一时,可以在动词不定式前加逻辑主语for sb。
He is too young to join the army ( 军队) . 他年纪太小，不能去参军。
The math problem is too difficult for me to work out . 这道数学题对我来说太难了，做不出。
too...to…可以与enough to和so…that…转换.
She is too young to do the work .
= She isn’t old enough to do the work .
Tom is too tired to walk any farther .
= Tom is so tired that he can’t walk any farther .
6. pay ,spend ,cost ,take 的区别
(1)pay 花费 ( 多少钱 ) ,主语是人。sb. pay some money for sth.
I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week . 我上个星期花了5000买电脑。
(2)spend 花费 ( 多少钱或时间 )，主语是人。
sb. spend some money on sth.
sb. spend some time ( in ) doing sth.
I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week .
She spent 2 hours ( in ) doing her homework . 她花了2个小时做作业。
(3)cost 花费 ( 多少钱 ) ,主语是物。
sth. cost sb. some money.
This jacket cost him 200 dollars. 这件夹克衫花费她200美元。
(4)take 花费 (时间 )，主语形式主语为It.
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
花费某人多少时间做某事
How long does it take sb. to do sth? 花费某人多少时间做某事?
It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework. 刘红花了2个小时做作业。
7. sleep ,sleeping,sleepy ,asleep ,fall asleep ,be asleep
(1)sleep 动词,睡觉,强调动作。
I am very tired. I want to sleep. 我很累，想睡觉。
(2)sleeping,sleep 的现在分词,表示“ 正在睡觉”。
Don’t make so much noise. The baby is sleeping. 不要这么吵，宝宝在睡觉。
(3)sleepy 想睡觉的,困倦的。
I am a little sleepy. I’d like to go to bed. 我有点困了，我想去床上睡觉了。
(4)asleep 睡着了的。
The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school. 老师发现汤姆上课睡觉，放学后就把他留了下来。
(5)fall asleep 强调从没有睡着到睡着的过程,不能接一段时间。
I couldn’t fall asleep until it was very late last night . 我昨天晚上到很晚才睡着。
(6)be asleep 表示睡着后的状态 ,“ 睡着了”,可以接一段时间。
He was asleep for three hours. 他睡了3个小时。
8. open
( 1 ) 动词,打开 ,开业,开张,展现
Would you mind opening the window ? 你介意我把窗户打开吗?
( 2 ) 形容词,be open 开着的,开放的
On weekends the swimming pool is open to the public. 在周末，这个 游泳 池是对公众开放的。
9. close 动词,关闭,关上 ,合上
closed 形容词,be closed 关着的,关闭的
10. encourage 动词,鼓励,激励
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.
家长们应该要鼓励孩子们自己动手做事情。
11. progress 名词,“ 进步,进展”
make progress “取得进步,取得进展”
Tom is now making great progress at school. 汤姆现在在学校的进步很大。
12. take an interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事感兴趣
否定表达是 take no interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事不感兴趣
Do you take an interest in English ? 你对英语感兴趣吗?
Most children take an interest in playing computer games. 大多数孩子对电脑游戏很感兴趣。
13. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
Would you like to make friends with us? 你想和我们交朋友吗?
八年级下英语书知识5
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
1. arrive at 到达(小地方)
arrive in到达(大地方)
reach 到达
get to 到达
I arrived in Beijing last night. = I reached Beijing last night .
= I got to Beijing last night .
如果宾语是副词here,there,home,要把at/in/to省略。
arrive here/there/home
get here/there/home
2. in front of… 在 … 的前面 (某一范围外的前面)
in the front of … 在 … 的前面(某一范围内的前面)
There are some big trees in front of the classroom building. 在教室的前面有一些大树。
I like sitting in the front of the taxi. 我喜欢坐在出租车的前排位置。
3. take off
(1)起飞
When did the plane take off yesterday? 飞机什么时候起飞?
(2)脱下(衣帽等)
He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room. 他一进房间就脱掉了外套。
(3)取消
They will take off the 5 am train . 他们取消了早上5点的火车。
4. get out (of ) … 从……离开/出去/下来
A car stopped and a girl got out of it.
但从汽车/火车/船/飞机/马匹上下来,用get off…
5. follow
(1)跟随 I followed him up he hill. 我跟着他上了山.
(2)沿着……前进 Follow this road until you get to the post office. 顺着这条路一直到邮局.
(3)听懂，理解 Could you speak more slowly? I can’t follow you. 你能说慢点吗?我听不懂。
(4)follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事
Please follow me to read the story. 请跟我读这个 故事。
6. shout at 大声喊叫，多指因生气而非善意的大声叫喊
Don’t shout at the little boy. He is too young. 不要对他大叫，他还太小。
shout to 大声喊叫，多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊
We should shout to him ,or he can’t hear us. 我们应该朝他叫喊，否则他听不到我们的声音。
7. happen 发生，具体事件偶然的没有预见的发生
(1)happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
I happened to meet one of my old friends in the park yesterday .昨天我在公园碰巧遇见我的一个老朋友。
(2)sth happens to sb. 某人发生了某事
An car accident happened to him last month. 上个月他发生了交通事故.
take place 发生
(1)按计划进行或按计划发生
Great changes have taken place in China in recent years. 最近几年中国发生了巨大的变化.
(2)(运动/ 活动/会议等) 举行
The meeting will take place next Friday. 运动会将于下星期五举行。
take the place of 代替,取代
Plastics can sometimes take the place of wood and metal . 塑料有时能代替木材和金属.
take one’s place 坐某人的位置,代替某人的职务
Come to take my place. my seat is near the window . 来做我的位置，我的座位靠近窗户。
8. anywhere 任何地方，常用于否定句或疑问句中.
Did you go anywhere last night? 你昨天还去了别的地方了吗?
somewhere 某个地方，用于肯定句。
come and see me. Then we’ll go out somewhere. 来我家找我，然后我们出去逛逛。
everywhere 处处,到处 = here and there
I can’t find my pen though I looked for it everywhere. 尽管我到处都找过了，还是找不到我的钢笔。
11. silence 名词,寂静/无声
There’s nothing but silence in the room. 屋内寂静无声。
Keep in silence. 保持沉默.
silent 形容词,沉默的,寂静的
The old house was quite silent. 这所老房子寂静无声。
The cat moved on silent feet. 那只猫无声地走动着。
12. hear 听到
Can you hear someone knocking at the door? 你听到有人敲门了吗?
(1)hear of 听说 ,后接表示人或物的词
I have never heard of him before. 我以前从来没有听说过他。
( 2 ) hear about 听说,后接表示事件的名词
I’ve just heard about his illness. 我刚刚听说他生病的事。
Have you heard about the accident ? 你听说了那场事故吗?
(3)hear from 收到某人的来信
I heard from my daughter in New York yesterday. 我昨天收到在纽约的女儿的来信。
13. 主语 + be + one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 + in / of 短语。
…… 是……中最……的……之一.
This was one of the most important events in modern American history. 这是美国历史上最重要的事件之一。
Xiamen is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 厦门是中国最漂亮的城市之一。
13. experience
(1)名词 经验 ,不可数名词 ; 经历,体验,可数名词
Have you had any experience of fishing? 你有钓鱼的经验吗?
Could you tell us about your experiences in Africa? 你能给我们谈谈你在非洲的经历吗?
(2)动词 经历,感觉
The children experienced many difficulties this time. 这次孩子们经历了许多困难.
experienced 形容词 有经验的
be experienced in/at doing sth. = have much experience in/at doing sth. 做某事很有经验.
She is an experienced teacher. 他是一个经验丰富的教师。
He is very experienced in/at repairing cars. 他修车很有经验。
14. as … as … 和…… 一样… 两个as之间用形容词或副词的原形。
He works as carefully as she. 他和她一样工作认真。
She is as tall as her mother. 她和母亲一样高。
not as… as… 不如某人/某物…
He isn’t as / so old as he looks . 他不像看起来那么老。
She doesn’t run as / so fast as her brother. 她不如她哥哥跑得那么快。
15. have fun = have a good/great/wonderful time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快
Did you have fun at the party? 昨天在派对上玩的开心吗?
= Did you have a good/great/wonderful time ?
= Did you enjoy yourself ?
have fun doing sth. 开心做某事
I’m just having fun playing the guitar . 我正开心的弹吉他呢。
16. accident 事故,意外遭遇
He was killed in an accident. 他死于一起意外事故.
traffic accident 交通事故
Many people die in traffic accidents every year. 每年有很多人死于交通事故。
by accident 偶然,意外地
We met at the airport by accident . 我们偶然在机场遇见。
18. think about 考虑 (某个计划 )
They are thinking about moving to Beijing. 他们考虑搬去北京。
think of 认为 What do you think of the movie?= how do you like the movie? 你认为这部电影怎么样?
think over 仔细思考
We need a few days to think over this matter. 我们需要几天时间来考虑这个事情。
19. 感叹句
what 引导的感叹句
(1)What a beautiful girl (she is )! 多么美的姑娘呀 !
(2)What a clever boy ( he is )! 多么聪明的男孩呀 !
(3)What interesting pictures ( they are )! 多么美的图片呀 !
(4)What tall buildings ( they are )! 多么高的楼呀 !
(5)What delicious food ( it is ) ! 多么可口的食物呀 !
(6)What bad weather ( it is ) ! 多么坏的天气呀 !
规律：what + ( a/an ) + 形容词 + 名词 ( + 主语 + 谓语) + !
名词为不可数名词或复数名词时,形容词前面不能有a/an。
how 引导的感叹句
(7)How heavy the box is! 多么重的箱子呀!
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快呀!
(8)How careful the girl is! 多么细心的姑娘呀!
How well she plays the piano! 她的钢琴弹得多好呀!
20. 过去进行时
过去进行时的用法
(1)过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
What were you doing at 8:30 this morning? 今天早上8点半你正在做什么?
When I called him,he was having dinner. 当我打电话给他时，他正在吃饭。
(2)过去某段时间正在进行的动作。
What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? 你昨天7点到9点在做什么?
I was reading the whole morning yesterday. 我昨天一整个早上都在看书。
过去进行时的构成
(1)肯定句：主语 + was / were +动词ing形式 + 时间状语。
(2)否定句：主语 + was / were + not + 动词ing形式 + 时间状语。
(3)疑问句：was / were + 主语 + 动词ing形式 + 时间状语 ?
肯定回答：Yes ,主语 + was / were .
否定回答：No,主语 + was / were + not .
八年级下英语书知识点相关 文章 ：
★ 八年级下册英语知识点
★ 八年级下册英语知识点总结
★ 八年级英语下册知识点笔记
★ 八年级下册知识点英语
★ 八年级下册英语复习笔记
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★ 初二英语下册各章节知识点归纳
★ 八年级英语下册1——3单元知识点归纳(3)
★ 2020人教版八年级英语知识点总结
黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟。对于英语，我们需要把陌生的单词片语和句型语法不断的熟悉和熟练。因此，重复重复再重复，熟练熟练再熟练，是学会英语的不二法门。下面是我给大家整理的一些初二英语知识点的学习资料，希望对大家有所帮助。
八年级 下册英语知识点归纳仁爱版
一.重点句型。
1. Anything wrong? 有什么麻烦吗?
此句为省略句，完整的 句子 是：Is there anything wrong?
e.g. Is there anything wrong with your head? 你的头有什么毛病吗?
2. I’m sorry to hear that. 很抱歉听到这个消息。
be sorry to do sth. 很抱歉做某事;
e.g. I’m very sorry to keep you waiting so long. 很抱歉让你等这么久。
3. What seems to be the problem? 到底是怎么回事?
4. She is crying in the bathroom because she did badly in the English exam.因为考不好，她在洗手间里哭呢。
badly为副词，修饰动词的副词通常放在被修饰的动词之后。如：listen carefully,read quickly等。do badly in 在……方面做得不好，与do well in意思相反。
e.g. Why do you think you did so badly in your text? 你认为为什么你考得这么差?
He did very well in English when he was young. 他小时候就很擅长英语。
5. She is very strict with herself. 她对自己要求很严格。
A. be strict with sb. 对……要求严格，后面接人作宾语。
e.g. The teacher is strict with us. 老师对我们要求很严格。
B. be strict about/in sth. 在……方面要求严格;
e.g. His father is strict with him about/in study.
他的父亲在学习方面对他要求很严格。
6. She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with. 她感到很寂寞，因为没有朋友可以聊天。
八年级英语 知识点仁爱版
give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth.把某物给某人;
pass sth. to sb.=pass sb. sth.把某物传给某人。
e.g. He will send a postcard to his mother on Mother’s Day
=He will send his mother a postcard on Mother’s Day.
他要在 母亲节 那天寄给妈妈一张 贺卡。
Could you give me that pen?= Could you give that pen to me?
你能把那支钢笔给我吗?
He passed the camera to her,so she could take a photo.
=He passed her the camera,so she could take a photo.
他把相机递给她，好让她照相。
B. send sb./sth. to do sth. 送某人/物做某事;
e.g. I’ll send some workers to help you.我叫几个工人去帮助你。
9. You don’t need to worry about the English exam. 你没必要为英语考试担心。
need 需要，在此作实义动词，也可以作情态动词。
A. need作实义动词时，同其他实义动词一样，有人称和时态的变化，其疑问和否定形式都要借助于助动词do/does/did。
e.g. Do you need any help? 你需要帮忙吗?
I don’t need your help,thank you. 谢谢，我不需要你来帮助。
B. need在疑问句和否定句中可以作情态动词并且没有数和人称形式变化，后面接动词原形，其否定形式为need not/need’t。
e.g. He need not take the exam. 他不必参加考试。
10. Try to talk to others,and you’ll be happy again. 试着去和别人谈谈心，你就会重新快乐起来。
八年级下册英语知识点复习
Unit1
【 短语 归纳】
1.too much太多 2.lie down躺下
3.see a dentist看牙医
4.get an X-ray做个X光检查
5.take one’s temperature量体温
6.put some medicine on…在…上敷药
7.have a fever发烧
8.play computer games玩电脑游戏
9.all weekend整个周末
10.take breaks/take a break休息
11 without thinking twice没多想
12 go to doctor看医 13.get off下车
14.take sb.to the hospital送某人去医院
15.wait for等待
16.to one’s surprise使…惊讶的;
17.thanks to多亏;由于 18.in time及时
19.think about考虑
20.have a heart problem患有心脏病
21.get to到达 22.right away立刻;马上
23.get into trouble造成麻烦(或烦恼)
24.do the right thing做正确的事
25.fall down摔倒 26.play soccer踢 足球
27.put…on sth.把…放在某物上
28.a few几个;少数 29.come in进来
30.get hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤
31.be interested in对…感兴趣
32.be used to习惯于 33.because of因为
34.take risks/take a risk冒险
35.lose one’s life失去生命
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★ 初二英语下册的知识点
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★ 初中英语八年级下册知识点归纳
★ 八年级英语下册知识点笔记
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★ 初二英语下册知识点归纳有哪些
★ 初二英语下册知识点
★ 初二英语下册短语知识点归纳
★ 初二英语下册复习知识点
下面是我整理的八年级下册英语部分课文原文及翻译，供大家参考。
Module 1 Feelings and impressions
1、Lingling: Guess what it is!
玲玲:猜猜它是什么！
Betty: It tastes sweet. Is it a cookie?
贝蒂:它尝起来很甜。是小甜饼吗？
2、Daming: Ugh! This milk smells sour.
大明:呃！这牛奶闻起来酸了。
Tony: Don’t drink it.
托尼:别喝了。
3、Betty: This bed feels a bit soft.
贝蒂:这张床摸起来有点儿软。
Lingling: Try a harder bed.
玲玲:试一张硬点儿的。
4、Hi Lingling,
玲玲：
Thanks for your last message,It was great to hear from you,and I can’t wait to meet you.
谢谢你上次的来信，收到你的信真是太好了。真想马上见到你。
I hope you will know me from my photo when I arrive at the airport.
希望你能凭着照片在机场认出我来。
I’m quite tall,with short fair hair,and I wear glasses.
我的个子比较高，留着一头金色短发，戴眼镜。
I’ll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey,but I’ll also carry my warm coat.
为了旅行方便，我将穿牛仔裤和T恤，但我也会拿一件厚点的外套。
I’ve got your photo ---- you look very pretty,so I’m sure we’ll find each other!
我这里有你的照片，你非常漂亮，我想我们肯定能认出对方来！
Module 2 Experiences
1、Listen and number the words as you hear them.
Betty: Lingling,have you ever been to the US?
贝蒂:玲玲，你曾经去过美国吗？
Lingling: No,I haven’t. I’ve always wanted to go there.
玲玲:不，我没去过。我一直想去那儿。
Betty: Would you like to come and visit me next year？
贝蒂:你愿意明年来看我吗?
Lingling: That sounds wonderful! I’d love to.
玲玲:那听起来很好！我愿意。
Betty: I haven’t asked my parents,but I’m sure they’ll say yes. Have you ever travelled by plane ?
贝蒂:我还没有问过我的父母，但我肯定他们会同意。你乘飞机旅行过吗？
Lingling: Yes,I have.
玲玲:是的，我乘飞机旅行过。
Betty: Did you enjoy it ?
贝蒂:你喜欢吗？
Lingling: Yes,it was very exciting,but I was quite tired.
玲玲:是的，那非常令人振奋，但是我很累。
2、Listen again and answer the questions.
Presenter: Today we’re talking to Winnie,Diana and Bob about their travel experiences. Welcome,everyone! Winnie,you’ve travelled a lot,haven’t you ?
主持人:今天，我们要和温妮、戴安娜和鲍勃交流关于他们旅游经历的事。欢迎大家！温妮，你去过很多地方旅游，是不是？
Winnie: Yes. I’ve been all over China. I’ve also been to the US. In fact,I’ve flown to the US three times!
温妮:是的，我去过中国各地。我也去过美国。实际上，我乘飞机去过美国三次！
Presenter: What about you,Diana? Have you been to the US or China ?
主持人:你呢，戴安娜？你去过美国或中国吗？
Diana: I’ve never been to the US,but I’ve been to China many times. I’ve travelled all over South China by train. It was fantastic! I’d like to go there again,and look around the country some more.
戴安娜:我从没去过美国，但我去过中国很多次。我乘火车游遍了中国南部。那真是太棒了！我想再次去那儿，更多地看看这个国家。
Presenter: And you,Bob ? Where have you been ?
主持人:你呢，鲍勃? 你去过哪儿？
Bob: Well,I live in France. I’ve been all over Europe,but I’ve never been to Africa or Asia. I’ve never been to the US either.
鲍勃:嗯，我住在法国。我去过整个欧洲，但我从没去过非洲或亚洲。我也没去过美国。
Module 3 Journey to space
Listen and number the words as you hear them.
Lingling: I’m really interested in the space trip from the earth to Mars. It’s so exciting! Has the spaceship landed yet ?
玲玲：我真的对从地球到火星的太空旅行感兴趣。它是那么令人振奋！宇宙飞船已经登陆了吗？
Tony: I don’t know. Let’s listen to the news on the radio and find out.
托尼：我不知道。我们听一下新闻广播弄清情况吧。
News reporter: We’ve just had some news about the trip to Mars. The spaceship has reached Mars after a journey of eight months. It hasn’t sent back any messages yet,but scientists are waiting. As we know,there isn’t any life on the moon,but scientists hope to find life on Mars and other planets.
新闻记者：我们刚刚获知了一些有关火星之旅的新闻。八个月的旅程之后，宇宙飞船终于到达了火星。它还没有发送回任何信息，但是科学家正在等待。正如我们所知，在月球上没有任何生命。但是科学家希望在火星和其他星球上发现生命。
Module 4 Seeing the doctor
Listen and check（√）what’s wrong with Betty and Daming.
Daming: Hi,Betty.
大明：你好，贝蒂。
Betty: Hi,Daming. You don’t look very well. What’s the matter with you?
贝蒂：你好，大明。你看起来不是很舒服。怎么了?
Daming: (groaning) I’ve got a stomach ache and a headache.
大明：（呻吟）我胃疼、头疼。
Betty: Have you seen a doctor ?
贝蒂：你看过医生了吗？
Daming: No,I haven’t.
大明：不，还没有。
Betty: You should go and see one!
贝蒂：你应该去看一看。
Daming: OK. You don’t look very well either,Betty. What’s the matter with you? Have you got a fever ?
大明：好的。你看起来也不是很舒服，贝蒂。你怎么了？你发烧了吗？
Betty: Yes,I’ve got a temperature…and a cough.
贝蒂：是的，我发烧……还咳嗽。
Daming: You should see a doctor too.
大明：你也应该去看医生。
Betty: I’ve seen a doctor. I saw a doctor this morning. Ah!
贝蒂：我已经看过了。我今天早上看医生了。啊！
Daming: What’s the matter ?
大明：怎么了？
Betty: I’ve got a toothache as well!
贝蒂：我也牙疼！
Module 5 Cartoons
Cartoon heroes
卡通故事里的主人公
Nemo is a cute orange-and-white fish and Shrek is an ugly green animal.
尼莫是一条可爱的橙白相间的鱼,史莱克是一直难看的怪兽。
They look very different,but both of them have won the hearts of young people all over the world.
他们的长相虽然有天壤之别，但却赢得了全世界青少年的喜爱。
The pictures of these popular cartoon heroes are everywhere,on office desks,handbags,and computer screens.
这些颇受欢迎的卡通故事里的主人公随处可见，他们出现在办公桌上、书包上和计算机屏幕上。
Module 6 Hobbies
Lingling: Hi,everything ! Come in and find somewhere to sit down. Sorry,it’s a bit of mess. I’ll put the fans on the shelf.
玲玲：嗨，大家好！进来找地方坐。不好意思（家里）有点乱，我来把这些扇子放到架子/搁板上。
Betty: Let me have a look. You’ve got so many fans.
贝蒂：让我看看。你有这么多扇子啊。
Lingling: Yes,about sixty.
玲玲：是啊，大约有60把。
Betty: Where did you get them ?
贝蒂：你从哪儿得来的?
Lingling: Most of them are presents. People often give me fans as presents because they know I likethem. Do you collect anything ?
玲玲：大多数都是我收到的礼物。大家知道我喜欢扇子，就经常送我扇子。你收集东西吗?
Betty: Yes,I collect coins and notes,you know,like British pounds and US dollars and cents.
贝蒂：是的，我收集硬币和纸币，比如英镑和美元。
Lingling: Coins? They must be really valuable. Can I see them ?
玲玲：硬币?那一定很有价值。我能看看吗？
Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles
Learn English in Los Angeles
在洛杉矶学习英语
Come and learn English in Los Angeles!
来洛杉矶学习英语吧！
We can offer you great summer English courses.
我们可以为你提供非常棒的暑假英语课程。
You will love coming to Los Angeles to learn about American culture and improve your English at the same time.
你会爱上来洛杉矶的，你这里你会了解美国文化，同时提高你的英语水平。
The courses last for four,six or eight weeks.
我们的课程有4周、6周或8周之分。
They start at the beginning of July.
7月底开课。
Our teachers are well trained and have a lot of experience.
我们的教授受过良好的训练并且经验丰富。
They teach English classes for four hours a day.
他们每天教4个小时的英语。
You can work in small or large groups and it depends on your personal choice.
你可以选择上小班课或大班课并且这有你自己决定。
We provide books and we set tests every week to check your progress.
我们提供教材，而且每周还有测试检查学习进步程度。
They are also computers and other forms of technology for personal study.
另外，我们还提供电脑，以满足个人学习的资料。
Module 8 Time off
Dear Mum and Dad,
亲爱的爸爸妈妈：
I promised to write,so...
我答应你们会写信的，所以…..
We’re staying with Lingling’s uncle in Hunan Province,and I’m having a wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie.
我们现在和玲玲的叔叔在湖南省。我在张家界国家森林公园玩得非常开心。
It’s a magic land of mountains,forests and rivers.
这是一个有山、有河、有森林的神奇的地方。
It's very large,about 480 square kilometres.
这个公园很大，面积约有480平方公里。
It’s famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks.
它以奇形怪状的巨石而闻名。
Some of them look like humans,and others look like wild animals.
有的石头看起来像人，有的看起来像兽。
Module 9 Friendship
A beautiful smile
一个美丽的微笑
By Zhang Bei
作者：张贝
When I was thirteen years old,a girl gave me an important gift. It was a smile.
在我13岁的时候，一个女孩给了我一份重要的礼物，一个微笑。
It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school.
那是我在新学校第一年的初秋。
No one knew me.
没有人认识我。
I was very lonely,and afraid to make friends with anyone.
我感到很孤独，不敢和人交朋友。
Module 10 On the radio
“How old are you?” The radio studio manager looked down at me.
“你多大了？”播音主任低头看着我问道。
“Fifteen,” I said.
“十五岁，”我回答。
“And you want a job in radio? Shouldn’t you be at school?” he asked.
“你想找份播音方面的工作？难道你不用上学吗？”他又问。
生命是短暂的，空余时间很少，因此我们不应把一刻空余时间耗费在阅读价值不大的书籍上。下面给大家带来一些关于 八年级 英语下册语法知识，希望对大家有所帮助。
八年级英语下册语法1
一般将来时态的应用
do/does 的一般将来时态形式：(shall/will) do
do/does 的一般将来时态的被动语态：(shall/will) be done
一般将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：
肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years.
否定句例句：People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.
一般疑问句例句：Will people have robots in a few years?
特殊疑问句例句：What will people have in a few years?
八年级英语下册语法2
过去将来时
一、过去将来时的结构
should/would+动词原形
do/does 的过去将来时态形式：(should/would) do
do/does的过去将来时态的被动语态：(should/would) be done
过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：
肯定句例句：You should write a letter to him.
否定句例句：You shouldn't write a letter to him.
一般疑问句例句：Should I write a letter to him?
特殊疑问句例句：What should I do?
八年级英语下册语法3
过去进行时
do/does 的过去进行时态形式：(was/were) doing
do/does 的过去进行时态的被动语态：(was/were) being done
过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：
肯定句例句：I was walking down the street when a UFO landed.
否定句例句：I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed.
一般疑问句例句：Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?
特殊疑问句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed?
动词 when 和 while 的选择：when 后加瞬间动词，while 后加延续性动词。
例句：The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.
=While the boy was walking down the street,the UFO landed.
八年级英语下册语法4
宾语从句
结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)
1、引导名词性从句的连接词
(1)that：没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分
(2)whether/if：表示是否，宾语从句中不做成分。
I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后，他是否还住在这里。
(3)连接代词：what,which,who,whom,whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)
连接副词：where,when,how,why(在宾语从句中做状语)
2、在做宾语从句的题目时应注意时态
(1)当主句是现在时态时，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。
He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
(2)当主句是过去时态时，宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。
She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。
(3)当表示客观事实或普遍真理的 句子 做宾语从句时，任何时候都用一般现在时。
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说过地球绕着太阳转。
八年级英语下册语法5
if 引导的条件状语从句
结构：主句 + if + 条件状语从句
if + 条件状语从句 + [(comma)] + 主句
注意：
在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句应用将来时态，状语从句用一般现在时态。
例句：You'll have a great time if you go to the party.
=If you go to the party,you'll have a great time.
八年级英语下册语法6
现在完成进行时态
do/does 的现在完成进行时态形式：have/has been doing
do/does 的现在完成进行时态的被动语态：have/has been being done
现在完成进行时态所应用的场合：
①某事从过去发生一直持续到现在都在做
②过去发生的动作对现在造成影响
I have been making progress since he talked with me that time.自从那次他与我谈过心后，我天天都在进步。
现在完成进行时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：
肯定句例句：I have been skating for five hours.
否定句例句：I haven't been skating for five hours.
一般疑问句例句：Have you been skating for five hours?
特殊疑问句例句：How long have you been skating?
八年级英语下册语法7
现在完成时
一、现在完成时的结构
主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他.(当主语是第三人称单数时用has,其余人称用have.)
否定式:主语 + haven't/hasn't + 过去分词 + 其他.
疑问式: Have /Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他?
简略答语: Yes,主语 + have/has.(肯定)
No,主语 + haven't/hasn't.(否定)
二、现在完成时用法、定义详细讲解
1、表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果，着眼点在现在，主要强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响。
He has lost his wallet.他的钱包丢了。
We’ve had too much rain this year.今年 雨水 太多。
2、表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并可能延续下去的动作。
He has worked here for over twenty years.他在这里工作已有20多年了。
3、表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种 经验 ，一般译为汉语“过”，常带有twice,ever,never,three times等时间状语。
I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京两次。
八年级英语下册语法8
反意疑问句
反意疑问句由肯定陈述句加否定问句构成，或者由否定陈述句加肯定问句构成。
He's a student,isn't he?
She's not his mother,is she?
回答反意疑问句时，要根据事实来回答。若事实是肯定的，则必须用 yes 回答。若事实是否定的，则必须用 no 回答。
---You're not ready,are you?你还没有准备好，对吧?
---No,I'm not.是的，我没有准备好。
---Yes,I am.不，我准备好了。
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