成三考试语法讲解具副词功能的过去分词

和现在分词及短语一样，过去分词(past participles)或过去分词短语(past participial ph

过去分词短语可以表达下列四种意思：转自环 球 网 校edu24ol.com

㈠方法或活动方式，如：

● He walked up and down,lost in thought.

● I sat before the desk until after mid-night,absorbed in writing.

● Surrounded by a host of fans,the film star left the airport excitedly.

㈡原因，如：

● Greatly disappointed,some staff decided to leave the place.

● Taken by surprise,the enemy surrendered.

㈢时间，如：

● Born and bred in a turbulent age,the older generation of people experienced all sorts of hardships.

● Thrown to the floor,the boy regained his footing a few minutes later.

㈣条件，如： ● Given more time,the slow learners would have done better.

● Criticised by someone else,Tony would not have flared up like that.

除了直接修饰动词之外，过去分词或短

语也可以和连词合组成短语，表示下列四种意思：

⒈由 when,whenever,while,until 等连词引导，表示“ 时间”，如：

● When asked about his previous job,Bill said he had been a motor mechanic.

● Susan seldom speaks in class until spoken to.

⒉由 where,wherever 连词引导，表示“地点”，如：

● Mosquitoes should be completely exterminated where found.

● Retirees in good health should be invited to return to work wherever needed.

⒊由 if,unless 引导，表示“条件”，如：转自环 球 网 校edu24ol.com

● If kept for too long,some medicines will lose their effectiveness.

● We have made a point of not attacking unless attacked.

⒋由 though,although,even though 连词引导，表示“让步 ”，如：

● Though warned of the danger,they still went mountaineering.

● Even though defeated for a second time,our team did not give up hope for the ultimate victory.

此外，过去分词短语还可以和介词“with”或“without”连用，具副词作用。如：

● With the water pipe choked,there wasn't any more water for use.

● Without anything left in the kitchen,the Wangs decided to eat out.

最后，过去分词短语，在适当情况下，可以有自己的主语而变成独立结构(the absolute construction)，如：

● The old man listened,his head inclined to one side.

?2012年全国各地成人高考报名时间汇总

?2012年成人高考考试网络辅导招生简章

更多信息请访问：成人高考频道成考高起点辅导成人高考论坛

好了,以上就是成三考试语法讲解具副词功能的过去分词的含义和出处,希望小编精心整理的这篇内容能够解决你的困惑。访问学分高考了解更多相关话题