成人英语三级考试语法连接词及其用法

在英语词类中，连接词可说是最容易掌握的一种。

从结构上说，英语连接词分两大类：并列连词(coordinating conjunctions)和从属连词(subordinating conjunctions)。

并列连词连接两个或两个以上地位平等的字、词组或分句。例如：(1) Air and water are indispensable to me.

(2) She likes going out with friends or playing outdoor games.转自环 球 网 校edu24ol.com

(3) Most workers have a good income,so they look very happy.

从属连词连接两个或两个以上的分句，形成复杂句中的从属分句。例如：

(4) He said that he did not want to go .

(5) Many things have happened since I last saw him.

(6) You may come if you want to.

上述连词的用法，看起来不难，但错误也难免。下面是些好例子：

(1) This book may be used both as a text as well as a reference book.

这里的“as well as”和“both”不能搭配，应该将“as well ”改为“and”，使“both……and……”变成关联连词( correlative conjunction)

(2) He not only speaks Mandarin but also English.

这里的“not only”应该移到“speaks”后面，使这个动词兼顾两个等立宾语：“Mandarin”和“English”。

(3) Although he is fat,but he is very weak.

英语里的“although”和“but”是不见面的 ，因此这句里的“ but”要去掉，不然“although”就要出来。

(4) Jim is not so strong like you.

这里的“not so”必须和“as”连成一体;介词“like”是不适宜的。

(5) No sooner had we reached our destination,they left.转自环 球 网 校edu24ol.com

"No sooner"必须和"than" 配成关联连词，把"than" 省掉是不对的，应该补上：

No sooner had we reached our destination than they left.

这句子的意思也可透过“as soon as”反映出来：

“As soon as we reached our destination,they left.”

(6) I took a taxi and which took me to the station.

这里的并列连词“and”是多余的，必须去掉。如果要保留“and ”也可，但是形容词分句里的关系代词“Which”要改成主语“it” ，使整个句子变成并列分句如下：

I took a taxi and it took me to the station.

(7) My friend came up to me and held my hand,said good-bye excitedly.

这里的“and”应该用来连接最后两个谓语才对：

My friend came up to me,held my hand,and said good-bye excitedly.

不然，就要把“said”改成“saying”。

My friend came up to me and held my hand,saying good-bye excitedly.

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